Classification and diagnostic evaluation of nodal T- and NK-cell lymphomas.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_F5F0376A81A0
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Review (review): journal as complete as possible of one specific subject, written based on exhaustive analyses from published work.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Classification and diagnostic evaluation of nodal T- and NK-cell lymphomas.
Journal
Virchows Archiv
Author(s)
Feldman A.L., Laurent C., Narbaitz M., Nakamura S., Chan W.C., de Leval L., Gaulard P.
ISSN
1432-2307 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0945-6317
Publication state
Published
Issued date
01/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
482
Number
1
Pages
265-279
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Review
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Nodal T- and NK-cell lymphomas are among the most frequent T-cell malignancies and most subtypes have aggressive clinical behavior. Evolving understanding of the biology and molecular characteristics of these lymphomas, as well as the development of new precision therapy approaches, underscores the importance of ongoing updates to the classification and diagnostic evaluation of this group of malignancies. Here, we discuss the classification of nodal T- and NK-cell lymphomas based on the 2022 International Consensus Classification of Mature Lymphoid Neoplasms (2022 ICC). Lymphomas of T-follicular helper cell origin are now grouped into a single entity, follicular helper T-cell lymphoma (TFH lymphoma), with three subtypes (angioimmunoblastic-type, follicular-type, and not otherwise specified), reflecting their common cellular origin and shared molecular and clinical characteristics. Classification of anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) remains essentially unchanged; DUSP22-rearranged cases are now considered a genetic subtype of ALK-negative ALCL. Primary nodal EBV-positive T-/NK-cell lymphoma is introduced as a new provisional entity; these cases were previously considered a variant of peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (PTCL, NOS). PTCL, NOS remains a diagnosis of exclusion, with evolving molecular data indicating the presence of distinct subgroups, including PTCL-TBX21, PTCL-GATA3, and EBV-negative cytotoxic PTCLs. We also discuss diagnostic strategies to facilitate the 2022 ICC classification among nodal T- and NK-cell lymphomas and the distinction from nodal involvement by extranodal neoplasms.
Keywords
Humans, Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral/pathology, Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic/diagnosis, Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic/pathology, Killer Cells, Natural/pathology, 2022 ICC, Classification, Genetics, NK-cell lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
10/10/2022 14:36
Last modification date
02/02/2023 7:52
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