Classification and diagnostic evaluation of nodal T- and NK-cell lymphomas.
Détails
ID Serval
serval:BIB_F5F0376A81A0
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Sous-type
Synthèse (review): revue aussi complète que possible des connaissances sur un sujet, rédigée à partir de l'analyse exhaustive des travaux publiés.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Classification and diagnostic evaluation of nodal T- and NK-cell lymphomas.
Périodique
Virchows Archiv
ISSN
1432-2307 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0945-6317
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
01/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
482
Numéro
1
Pages
265-279
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Review
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Nodal T- and NK-cell lymphomas are among the most frequent T-cell malignancies and most subtypes have aggressive clinical behavior. Evolving understanding of the biology and molecular characteristics of these lymphomas, as well as the development of new precision therapy approaches, underscores the importance of ongoing updates to the classification and diagnostic evaluation of this group of malignancies. Here, we discuss the classification of nodal T- and NK-cell lymphomas based on the 2022 International Consensus Classification of Mature Lymphoid Neoplasms (2022 ICC). Lymphomas of T-follicular helper cell origin are now grouped into a single entity, follicular helper T-cell lymphoma (TFH lymphoma), with three subtypes (angioimmunoblastic-type, follicular-type, and not otherwise specified), reflecting their common cellular origin and shared molecular and clinical characteristics. Classification of anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) remains essentially unchanged; DUSP22-rearranged cases are now considered a genetic subtype of ALK-negative ALCL. Primary nodal EBV-positive T-/NK-cell lymphoma is introduced as a new provisional entity; these cases were previously considered a variant of peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified (PTCL, NOS). PTCL, NOS remains a diagnosis of exclusion, with evolving molecular data indicating the presence of distinct subgroups, including PTCL-TBX21, PTCL-GATA3, and EBV-negative cytotoxic PTCLs. We also discuss diagnostic strategies to facilitate the 2022 ICC classification among nodal T- and NK-cell lymphomas and the distinction from nodal involvement by extranodal neoplasms.
Mots-clé
Humans, Lymphoma, T-Cell, Peripheral/pathology, Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic/diagnosis, Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic/pathology, Killer Cells, Natural/pathology, 2022 ICC, Classification, Genetics, NK-cell lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
10/10/2022 13:36
Dernière modification de la notice
02/02/2023 6:52