CRISPR Screening Identifies WEE1 as a Combination Target for Standard Chemotherapy in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_F193699F2718
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
CRISPR Screening Identifies WEE1 as a Combination Target for Standard Chemotherapy in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma.
Journal
Molecular cancer therapeutics
Author(s)
Xu D., Liang S.Q., Yang H., Bruggmann R., Berezowska S., Yang Z., Marti T.M., Hall SRR, Gao Y., Kocher G.J., Schmid R.A., Peng R.W.
ISSN
1538-8514 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1535-7163
Publication state
Published
Issued date
02/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
19
Number
2
Pages
661-672
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive cancer with dismal prognosis, largely due to poor response rates to and rapid relapse after first-line pemetrexed (MTA)/cisplatin chemotherapy. A better understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying chemotherapy sensitivity and duration represents a significant but still unmet clinical need. In this study, we reported on a kinome CRISPR/Cas9 knockout screen that identified several G <sub>2</sub> -M checkpoint kinases, including WEE1, whose loss of function sensitizes MPM cells to standard chemotherapy. We further showed that deregulation of the G <sub>2</sub> -M checkpoint contributes to chemotherapy resistance, and that WEE1 inhibition synergizes with cisplatin/MTA, leading to enhanced MPM cell death in vitro and potent antitumor effects in vivo Mechanistically, WEE1 blockage overrides chemotherapy-induced G <sub>2</sub> -M cell-cycle arrest and promotes premature mitotic entry, which causes DNA damage accumulation and ultimately apoptosis. Our results suggest a new therapeutic combination for MPM, and support the application of CRISPR/Cas9-based functional genomics in identifying novel therapeutic targets to potentiate existing cancer therapies.
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
29/06/2020 9:37
Last modification date
30/06/2020 6:26
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