CRISPR Screening Identifies WEE1 as a Combination Target for Standard Chemotherapy in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_F193699F2718
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Titre
CRISPR Screening Identifies WEE1 as a Combination Target for Standard Chemotherapy in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma.
Périodique
Molecular cancer therapeutics
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Xu D., Liang S.Q., Yang H., Bruggmann R., Berezowska S., Yang Z., Marti T.M., Hall SRR, Gao Y., Kocher G.J., Schmid R.A., Peng R.W.
ISSN
1538-8514 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1535-7163
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
02/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
19
Numéro
2
Pages
661-672
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive cancer with dismal prognosis, largely due to poor response rates to and rapid relapse after first-line pemetrexed (MTA)/cisplatin chemotherapy. A better understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying chemotherapy sensitivity and duration represents a significant but still unmet clinical need. In this study, we reported on a kinome CRISPR/Cas9 knockout screen that identified several G <sub>2</sub> -M checkpoint kinases, including WEE1, whose loss of function sensitizes MPM cells to standard chemotherapy. We further showed that deregulation of the G <sub>2</sub> -M checkpoint contributes to chemotherapy resistance, and that WEE1 inhibition synergizes with cisplatin/MTA, leading to enhanced MPM cell death in vitro and potent antitumor effects in vivo Mechanistically, WEE1 blockage overrides chemotherapy-induced G <sub>2</sub> -M cell-cycle arrest and promotes premature mitotic entry, which causes DNA damage accumulation and ultimately apoptosis. Our results suggest a new therapeutic combination for MPM, and support the application of CRISPR/Cas9-based functional genomics in identifying novel therapeutic targets to potentiate existing cancer therapies.
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
29/06/2020 9:37
Dernière modification de la notice
30/06/2020 6:26
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