CRISPR Screening Identifies WEE1 as a Combination Target for Standard Chemotherapy in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma.
Détails
ID Serval
serval:BIB_F193699F2718
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
CRISPR Screening Identifies WEE1 as a Combination Target for Standard Chemotherapy in Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma.
Périodique
Molecular cancer therapeutics
ISSN
1538-8514 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1535-7163
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
02/2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
19
Numéro
2
Pages
661-672
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an aggressive cancer with dismal prognosis, largely due to poor response rates to and rapid relapse after first-line pemetrexed (MTA)/cisplatin chemotherapy. A better understanding of the molecular mechanisms underlying chemotherapy sensitivity and duration represents a significant but still unmet clinical need. In this study, we reported on a kinome CRISPR/Cas9 knockout screen that identified several G <sub>2</sub> -M checkpoint kinases, including WEE1, whose loss of function sensitizes MPM cells to standard chemotherapy. We further showed that deregulation of the G <sub>2</sub> -M checkpoint contributes to chemotherapy resistance, and that WEE1 inhibition synergizes with cisplatin/MTA, leading to enhanced MPM cell death in vitro and potent antitumor effects in vivo Mechanistically, WEE1 blockage overrides chemotherapy-induced G <sub>2</sub> -M cell-cycle arrest and promotes premature mitotic entry, which causes DNA damage accumulation and ultimately apoptosis. Our results suggest a new therapeutic combination for MPM, and support the application of CRISPR/Cas9-based functional genomics in identifying novel therapeutic targets to potentiate existing cancer therapies.
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
29/06/2020 8:37
Dernière modification de la notice
30/06/2020 5:26