Small GTPase CDC-42 promotes apoptotic cell corpse clearance in response to PAT-2 and CED-1 in C. elegans.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_E4E0A2FA2146
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Small GTPase CDC-42 promotes apoptotic cell corpse clearance in response to PAT-2 and CED-1 in C. elegans.
Journal
Cell death and differentiation
Author(s)
Neukomm L.J., Zeng S., Frei A.P., Huegli P.A., Hengartner M.O.
ISSN
1476-5403 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1350-9047
Publication state
Published
Issued date
06/2014
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
21
Number
6
Pages
845-853
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
The rapid clearance of dying cells is important for the well-being of multicellular organisms. In C. elegans, cell corpse removal is mainly mediated by three parallel engulfment signaling cascades. These pathways include two small GTPases, MIG-2/RhoG and CED-10/Rac1. Here we present the identification and characterization of CDC-42 as a third GTPase involved in the regulation of cell corpse clearance. Genetic analyses performed by both loss of cdc-42 function and cdc-42 overexpression place cdc-42 in parallel to the ced-2/5/12 signaling module, in parallel to or upstream of the ced-10 module, and downstream of the ced-1/6/7 module. CDC-42 accumulates in engulfing cells at membranes surrounding apoptotic corpses. The formation of such halos depends on the integrins PAT-2/PAT-3, UNC-112 and the GEF protein UIG-1, but not on the canonical ced-1/6/7 or ced-2/5/12 signaling modules. Together, our results suggest that the small GTPase CDC-42 regulates apoptotic cell engulfment possibly upstream of the canonical Rac GTPase CED-10, by polarizing the engulfing cell toward the apoptotic corpse in response to integrin signaling and ced-1/6/7 signaling in C. elegans.
Keywords
Animals, Apoptosis/genetics, Caenorhabditis elegans/genetics, Caenorhabditis elegans/growth & development, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/genetics, Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins/metabolism, Cell Adhesion Molecules/metabolism, Cell Cycle Proteins/genetics, Cell Cycle Proteins/metabolism, GTP-Binding Proteins/genetics, GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors/metabolism, Integrin beta Chains/genetics, Membrane Proteins/genetics, Membrane Proteins/metabolism, Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins/genetics, Monomeric GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism, Signal Transduction/genetics, rac GTP-Binding Proteins/metabolism
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
08/12/2023 10:45
Last modification date
09/12/2023 8:03
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