Hypocotyl growth orientation in blue light is determined by phytochrome A inhibition of gravitropism and phototropin promotion of phototropism.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_E4553422EEC8
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Hypocotyl growth orientation in blue light is determined by phytochrome A inhibition of gravitropism and phototropin promotion of phototropism.
Journal
Plant Journal : For Cell and Molecular Biology
Author(s)
Lariguet P., Fankhauser C.
ISSN
0960-7412 (Print)
ISSN-L
0960-7412
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2004
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
40
Number
5
Pages
826-834
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
How developing seedlings integrate gravitropic and phototropic stimuli to determine their direction of growth is poorly understood. In this study we tested whether blue light influences hypocotyl gravitropism in Arabidopsis. Phototropin1 (phot1) triggers phototropism under low fluence rates of blue light but, at least in the dark, has no effect on gravitropism. By analyzing the growth orientation of phototropism-deficient seedlings in response to gravitropic and phototropic stimulations we show that blue light not only triggers phototropism but also represses hypocotyl gravitropism. At low fluence rates of blue light phot1 mutants were agravitropic. In contrast, phyAphot1 double mutants grew exclusively according to gravity demonstrating that phytochrome A (phyA) is necessary to inhibit gravitropism. Analyses of phot1cry1cry2 triple mutants indicate that cryptochromes play a minor role in this response. Thus the optimal growth orientation of hypocotyls is determined by the action of phyA-suppressing gravitropism and the phototropin-triggering phototropism. It has long been known that phytochromes promote phototropism but the mechanism involved is still unknown. Our data show that by inhibiting gravitropism phyA acts as a positive regulator of phototropism.
Keywords
Arabidopsis/genetics, Arabidopsis/growth & development, Arabidopsis Proteins/genetics, Arabidopsis Proteins/physiology, Cryptochromes, Flavoproteins/physiology, Gene Expression Regulation, Plant, Gravitropism/physiology, Hypocotyl/growth & development, Light, Mutation, Phosphoproteins/genetics, Phosphoproteins/physiology, Phototropism/physiology, Phytochrome/physiology, Phytochrome A, Plant Roots/growth & development, Plant Shoots/growth & development
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
24/01/2008 15:29
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:07
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