Deep Neural Network to Accurately Predict Left Ventricular Systolic Function Under Mechanical Assistance.

Details

Ressource 1Download: 34765658_BIB_DA745B7EE75C.pdf (1319.17 [Ko])
State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_DA745B7EE75C
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Deep Neural Network to Accurately Predict Left Ventricular Systolic Function Under Mechanical Assistance.
Journal
Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine
Author(s)
Bonnemain J., Zeller M., Pegolotti L., Deparis S., Liaudet L.
ISSN
2297-055X (Print)
ISSN-L
2297-055X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
8
Pages
752088
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Characterizing left ventricle (LV) systolic function in the presence of an LV assist device (LVAD) is extremely challenging. We developed a framework comprising a deep neural network (DNN) and a 0D model of the cardiovascular system to predict parameters of LV systolic function. DNN input data were systemic and pulmonary arterial pressure signals, and rotation speeds of the device. Output data were parameters of LV systolic function, including end-systolic maximal elastance (E <sub>max,lv</sub> ), a variable essential for adequate hemodynamic assessment of the LV. A 0D model of the cardiovascular system, including a wide range of LVAD settings and incorporating the whole spectrum of heart failure, was used to generate data for the training procedure of the DNN. The DNN predicted E <sub>max,lv</sub> with a mean relative error of 10.1%, and all other parameters of LV function with a mean relative error of <13%. The framework was then able to retrieve a number of LV physiological variables (i.e., pressures, volumes, and ejection fraction) with a mean relative error of <5%. Our method provides an innovative tool to assess LV hemodynamics under device assistance, which could be helpful for a better understanding of LV-LVAD interactions, and for therapeutic optimization.
Keywords
cardiovascular modeling, deep neural network, heart failure, left ventricular assist device, machine learning
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
03/12/2021 14:10
Last modification date
23/01/2024 8:35
Usage data