Deep Neural Network to Accurately Predict Left Ventricular Systolic Function Under Mechanical Assistance.

Détails

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Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
Licence: CC BY 4.0
ID Serval
serval:BIB_DA745B7EE75C
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Deep Neural Network to Accurately Predict Left Ventricular Systolic Function Under Mechanical Assistance.
Périodique
Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Bonnemain J., Zeller M., Pegolotti L., Deparis S., Liaudet L.
ISSN
2297-055X (Print)
ISSN-L
2297-055X
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
8
Pages
752088
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Résumé
Characterizing left ventricle (LV) systolic function in the presence of an LV assist device (LVAD) is extremely challenging. We developed a framework comprising a deep neural network (DNN) and a 0D model of the cardiovascular system to predict parameters of LV systolic function. DNN input data were systemic and pulmonary arterial pressure signals, and rotation speeds of the device. Output data were parameters of LV systolic function, including end-systolic maximal elastance (E <sub>max,lv</sub> ), a variable essential for adequate hemodynamic assessment of the LV. A 0D model of the cardiovascular system, including a wide range of LVAD settings and incorporating the whole spectrum of heart failure, was used to generate data for the training procedure of the DNN. The DNN predicted E <sub>max,lv</sub> with a mean relative error of 10.1%, and all other parameters of LV function with a mean relative error of <13%. The framework was then able to retrieve a number of LV physiological variables (i.e., pressures, volumes, and ejection fraction) with a mean relative error of <5%. Our method provides an innovative tool to assess LV hemodynamics under device assistance, which could be helpful for a better understanding of LV-LVAD interactions, and for therapeutic optimization.
Mots-clé
cardiovascular modeling, deep neural network, heart failure, left ventricular assist device, machine learning
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
03/12/2021 13:10
Dernière modification de la notice
23/01/2024 7:35
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