Benzene with Alkyl Chains Is a Universal Scaffold for Multivalent Virucidal Antivirals.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_D699DFB0BBF2
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Benzene with Alkyl Chains Is a Universal Scaffold for Multivalent Virucidal Antivirals.
Journal
ACS central science
Author(s)
Zhu Y., Gasbarri M., Zebret S., Pawar S., Mathez G., Diderich J., Valencia-Camargo A.D., Russenberger D., Wang H., Silva PHJ, Dela Cruz J.B., Wei L., Cagno V., Münz C., Speck R.F., Desmecht D., Stellacci F.
ISSN
2374-7943 (Print)
ISSN-L
2374-7943
Publication state
Published
Issued date
22/05/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
10
Number
5
Pages
1012-1021
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Most viruses start their invasion by binding to glycoproteins' moieties on the cell surface (heparan sulfate proteoglycans [HSPG] or sialic acid [SA]). Antivirals mimicking these moieties multivalently are known as broad-spectrum multivalent entry inhibitors (MEI). Due to their reversible mechanism, efficacy is lost when concentrations fall below an inhibitory threshold. To overcome this limitation, we modify MEIs with hydrophobic arms rendering the inhibitory mechanism irreversible, i.e., preventing the efficacy loss upon dilution. However, all our HSPG-mimicking MEIs only showed reversible inhibition against HSPG-binding SARS-CoV-2. Here, we present a systematic investigation of a series of small molecules, all containing a core and multiple hydrophobic arms terminated with HSPG-mimicking moieties. We identify the ones that have irreversible inhibition against all viruses including SARS-CoV-2 and discuss their design principles. We show efficacy in vivo against SARS-CoV-2 in a Syrian hamster model through both intranasal instillation and aerosol inhalation in a therapeutic setting (12 h postinfection). We also show the utility of the presented design rules in producing SA-mimicking MEIs with irreversible inhibition against SA-binding influenza viruses.
Keywords
General Chemical Engineering, General Chemistry
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Funding(s)
Swiss National Science Foundation / CRSII5_180323
Create date
12/04/2024 14:34
Last modification date
09/08/2024 14:53
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