Benzene with Alkyl Chains Is a Universal Scaffold for Multivalent Virucidal Antivirals.
Détails
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Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
Licence: CC BY 4.0
Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
Licence: CC BY 4.0
ID Serval
serval:BIB_D699DFB0BBF2
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Benzene with Alkyl Chains Is a Universal Scaffold for Multivalent Virucidal Antivirals.
Périodique
ACS central science
ISSN
2374-7943 (Print)
ISSN-L
2374-7943
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
22/05/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
10
Numéro
5
Pages
1012-1021
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Publication Status: epublish
Résumé
Most viruses start their invasion by binding to glycoproteins' moieties on the cell surface (heparan sulfate proteoglycans [HSPG] or sialic acid [SA]). Antivirals mimicking these moieties multivalently are known as broad-spectrum multivalent entry inhibitors (MEI). Due to their reversible mechanism, efficacy is lost when concentrations fall below an inhibitory threshold. To overcome this limitation, we modify MEIs with hydrophobic arms rendering the inhibitory mechanism irreversible, i.e., preventing the efficacy loss upon dilution. However, all our HSPG-mimicking MEIs only showed reversible inhibition against HSPG-binding SARS-CoV-2. Here, we present a systematic investigation of a series of small molecules, all containing a core and multiple hydrophobic arms terminated with HSPG-mimicking moieties. We identify the ones that have irreversible inhibition against all viruses including SARS-CoV-2 and discuss their design principles. We show efficacy in vivo against SARS-CoV-2 in a Syrian hamster model through both intranasal instillation and aerosol inhalation in a therapeutic setting (12 h postinfection). We also show the utility of the presented design rules in producing SA-mimicking MEIs with irreversible inhibition against SA-binding influenza viruses.
Mots-clé
General Chemical Engineering, General Chemistry
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Financement(s)
Fonds national suisse / CRSII5_180323
Création de la notice
12/04/2024 14:34
Dernière modification de la notice
09/08/2024 14:53