Death following acute poisoning by moclobemide

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_D1D5C6BC8350
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Case report (case report): feedback on an observation with a short commentary.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Death following acute poisoning by moclobemide
Journal
Forensic science international
Author(s)
Giroud C., Horisberger B., Eap C., Augsburger M., Ménétrey A., Baumann P., Mangin P.
ISSN
0379-0738
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2004
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
140
Number
1
Pages
101-107
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Case Reports ; Journal Article - Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
A fatality due to ingestion of a reversible inhibitor of monoamine-oxidase A (MAO-A) is reported. Moclobemide is generally considered as a safe drug far less toxic than tricyclic anti-depressants. However, severe intoxications may result from interactions with other drugs and food such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), anti-Parkinsonians of the MAOI-type (e.g. selegiline) or tyramine from ripe cheese or other sources. In the present case, high levels of moclobemide were measured in peripheral blood exceeding toxic values reported so far in the scientific literature. The body fluid concentrations of moclobemide were of 498 mg/l in peripheral whole blood, 96.3 mg/l in urine while an amount of approximately 33 g could be recovered from gastric contents. The other xenobiotics were considered of little toxicological relevance. The victim (male, 48-year-old) had a past history of depression and committed one suicide attempt 2 years before death. Autopsy revealed no evidence of significant natural disease or injury. It was concluded that the manner of death was suicide and that the unique cause of death was massive ingestion of moclobemide.
Keywords
Antidepressive Agents, Benzodiazepines, Central Nervous System Depressants, Ethanol, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Moclobemide, Molecular Structure, Overdose
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
02/03/2008 23:35
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:51
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