De novo PIK3R2 variant causes polymicrogyria, corpus callosum hyperplasia and focal cortical dysplasia.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_C9725B978C04
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
De novo PIK3R2 variant causes polymicrogyria, corpus callosum hyperplasia and focal cortical dysplasia.
Journal
European journal of human genetics
Author(s)
Terrone G., Voisin N., Abdullah Alfaiz A., Cappuccio G., Vitiello G., Guex N., D'Amico A., James Barkovich A., Brunetti-Pierri N., Del Giudice E., Reymond A.
ISSN
1476-5438 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1018-4813
Publication state
Published
Issued date
08/2016
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
24
Number
9
Pages
1359-1362
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Case Reports ; Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
We report an 8-year-old boy with a complex cerebral malformation, intellectual disability, and complex partial seizures. Whole-exome sequencing revealed a yet unreported de novo variant in the PIK3R2 gene that was recently associated with megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus (MPPH) syndrome and bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria (BPP). Our patient showed cerebral abnormalities (megalencephaly, perisylvian polymicrogyria, and mega corpus callosum) that were consistent with these conditions. Imaging also showed right temporal anomalies suggestive of cortical dysplasia. Until now, only three variants (c.1117G>A (p.(G373R)), c.1126A>G (p.(K376E)) and c.1202T>C (p.(L401P))) affecting the SH2 domain of the PIK3R2 protein have been reported in MPPH and BPP syndromes. In contrast to the variants reported so far, the patient described herein exhibits the c.1669G>C (p.(D557H)) variant that affects a highly conserved residue at the interface with the PI3K catalytic subunit α. The phenotypic spectrum associated with variants in this gene and its pathway are likely to continue to expand as more cases are identified.

Keywords
Agenesis of Corpus Callosum/diagnosis, Agenesis of Corpus Callosum/genetics, Child, Humans, Male, Malformations of Cortical Development/diagnosis, Malformations of Cortical Development/genetics, Mutation, Missense, Phenotype, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/chemistry, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/genetics, Polymicrogyria/diagnosis, Polymicrogyria/genetics, Syndrome
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
12/01/2017 15:05
Last modification date
20/08/2019 15:44
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