De novo PIK3R2 variant causes polymicrogyria, corpus callosum hyperplasia and focal cortical dysplasia.
Détails
ID Serval
serval:BIB_C9725B978C04
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
De novo PIK3R2 variant causes polymicrogyria, corpus callosum hyperplasia and focal cortical dysplasia.
Périodique
European journal of human genetics
ISSN
1476-5438 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1018-4813
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
08/2016
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
24
Numéro
9
Pages
1359-1362
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Case Reports ; Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
We report an 8-year-old boy with a complex cerebral malformation, intellectual disability, and complex partial seizures. Whole-exome sequencing revealed a yet unreported de novo variant in the PIK3R2 gene that was recently associated with megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus (MPPH) syndrome and bilateral perisylvian polymicrogyria (BPP). Our patient showed cerebral abnormalities (megalencephaly, perisylvian polymicrogyria, and mega corpus callosum) that were consistent with these conditions. Imaging also showed right temporal anomalies suggestive of cortical dysplasia. Until now, only three variants (c.1117G>A (p.(G373R)), c.1126A>G (p.(K376E)) and c.1202T>C (p.(L401P))) affecting the SH2 domain of the PIK3R2 protein have been reported in MPPH and BPP syndromes. In contrast to the variants reported so far, the patient described herein exhibits the c.1669G>C (p.(D557H)) variant that affects a highly conserved residue at the interface with the PI3K catalytic subunit α. The phenotypic spectrum associated with variants in this gene and its pathway are likely to continue to expand as more cases are identified.
Mots-clé
Agenesis of Corpus Callosum/diagnosis, Agenesis of Corpus Callosum/genetics, Child, Humans, Male, Malformations of Cortical Development/diagnosis, Malformations of Cortical Development/genetics, Mutation, Missense, Phenotype, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/chemistry, Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/genetics, Polymicrogyria/diagnosis, Polymicrogyria/genetics, Syndrome
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
12/01/2017 15:05
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 15:44