Artificial muscle for end-stage heart failure.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_C02EEBE18D97
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Artificial muscle for end-stage heart failure.
Journal
Asaio Journal
Author(s)
Tozzi P., Michalis A., Hayoz D., Locca D., von Segesser L.K.
ISSN
1538-943X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1058-2916
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2012
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
58
Number
2
Pages
103-108
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Abstract
We describe a device made of artificial muscle for the treatment of end-stage heart failure as an alternative to current heart assist devices. The key component is a matrix of nitinol wires and aramidic fibers called Biometal muscle (BM). When heated electrically, it produces a motorless, smooth, and lifelike motion. The BM is connected to a carbon fiber scaffold, tightening the heart and providing simultaneous assistance to the left and right ventricles. A pacemaker-like microprocessor drives the contraction of the BM. We tested the device in a dedicated bench model of diseased heart. It generated a systolic pressure of 75 mm Hg and ejected a maximum of 330 ml/min, with an ejection fraction of 12%. The device required a power supply of 6 V, 250 mA. This could be the beginning of an era in which BMs integrate or replace the mechanical function of natural muscles.
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
01/04/2012 15:04
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:34
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