Artificial muscle for end-stage heart failure.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_C02EEBE18D97
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Artificial muscle for end-stage heart failure.
Périodique
Asaio Journal
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Tozzi P., Michalis A., Hayoz D., Locca D., von Segesser L.K.
ISSN
1538-943X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1058-2916
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2012
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
58
Numéro
2
Pages
103-108
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Résumé
We describe a device made of artificial muscle for the treatment of end-stage heart failure as an alternative to current heart assist devices. The key component is a matrix of nitinol wires and aramidic fibers called Biometal muscle (BM). When heated electrically, it produces a motorless, smooth, and lifelike motion. The BM is connected to a carbon fiber scaffold, tightening the heart and providing simultaneous assistance to the left and right ventricles. A pacemaker-like microprocessor drives the contraction of the BM. We tested the device in a dedicated bench model of diseased heart. It generated a systolic pressure of 75 mm Hg and ejected a maximum of 330 ml/min, with an ejection fraction of 12%. The device required a power supply of 6 V, 250 mA. This could be the beginning of an era in which BMs integrate or replace the mechanical function of natural muscles.
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
01/04/2012 15:04
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 16:34
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