Investigation of the Reproductibility of Third-Level Characteristics

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_BFE3EE8FCCC5
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Investigation of the Reproductibility of Third-Level Characteristics
Journal
Journal of Forensic Identification
Author(s)
Anthonioz A., Egli N., Champod C., Neumann C., Puch-Solis R., Bromage-Griffiths A.
Publication state
Published
Issued date
03/2011
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
61
Number
2
Pages
171-192
Language
english
Abstract
The process of comparing a fingermark recovered from a crime scene with the fingerprint taken from a known individual involves the characterization and comparison of different ridge details on both the mark and the print. Fingerprints examiners commonly classify these characteristics into three different groups, depending on their level of discriminating power. It is commonly considered that the general pattern of the ridge flow constitutes first-level detail, specific ridge flow and minutiaes (e.g. ending ridges, bifurcations) constitutes second-level detail, and fine ridge details (e. g. pore positions and shapes) are described as third-level details.In this study, the reproducibility of a selection of third-level characteristics is investigated. The reproducibility of these features is examined on serveral recordings of a same finger, first acquired using only optical visualization techniques and second on impressions developed using common firngermark development techniques. Prior to the evaluation of the reproducibility of the considered characteristics, digital images of the fingerprints were recorded at two different resolutions (1000 and 2000 ppi). This allowed the study to also examine the influence of higher resolution on the considered characteristics. It was observed that the increase in the resolution did not result in better feature detection or comparison between images.The examination of the reproducibility of a selection of third-level characteristics showed that the most reproducible features observed were minutiae shapes and pore positions along the ridges.
Create date
08/04/2011 8:48
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:34
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