Physical Behavior in Older Persons during Daily Life: Insights from Instrumented Shoes.

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Serval ID
serval:BIB_B7FE10A89548
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Physical Behavior in Older Persons during Daily Life: Insights from Instrumented Shoes.
Journal
Sensors
Author(s)
Moufawad El Achkar C., Lenoble-Hoskovec C., Paraschiv-Ionescu A., Major K., Büla C., Aminian K.
ISSN
1424-8220 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1424-8220
Publication state
Published
Issued date
03/08/2016
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
16
Number
8
Pages
E1225
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Activity level and gait parameters during daily life are important indicators for clinicians because they can provide critical insights into modifications of mobility and function over time. Wearable activity monitoring has been gaining momentum in daily life health assessment. Consequently, this study seeks to validate an algorithm for the classification of daily life activities and to provide a detailed gait analysis in older adults. A system consisting of an inertial sensor combined with a pressure sensing insole has been developed. Using an algorithm that we previously validated during a semi structured protocol, activities in 10 healthy elderly participants were recorded and compared to a wearable reference system over a 4 h recording period at home. Detailed gait parameters were calculated from inertial sensors. Dynamics of physical behavior were characterized using barcodes that express the measure of behavioral complexity. Activity classification based on the algorithm led to a 93% accuracy in classifying basic activities of daily life, i.e., sitting, standing, and walking. Gait analysis emphasizes the importance of metrics such as foot clearance in daily life assessment. Results also underline that measures of physical behavior and gait performance are complementary, especially since gait parameters were not correlated to complexity. Participants gave positive feedback regarding the use of the instrumented shoes. These results extend previous observations in showing the concurrent validity of the instrumented shoes compared to a body-worn reference system for daily-life physical behavior monitoring in older adults.

Keywords
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Gait/physiology, Humans, Monitoring, Physiologic/methods, Shoes, Walking/physiology, activity classification, behavioral complexity, gait analysis, inertial measurement unit, pressure insole, wearable sensors
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
15/09/2016 20:51
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:26
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