Shaping fission yeast cells by rerouting actin-based transport on microtubules.

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Version: Final published version
Serval ID
serval:BIB_A218303AEC87
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Shaping fission yeast cells by rerouting actin-based transport on microtubules.
Journal
Current Biology
Author(s)
Lo Presti L., Martin S.G.
ISSN
1879-0445 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0960-9822
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2011
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
21
Number
24
Pages
2064-2069
Language
english
Abstract
Kinesins and myosins transport cargos to specific locations along microtubules and actin filaments, respectively. The relative contribution of the two transport systems for cell polarization varies extensively in different cell types, with some cells relying exclusively on actin-based transport while others mainly use microtubules. Using fission yeast, we asked whether one transport system can substitute for the other. In this organism, microtubules and actin cables both contribute to polarized growth by transporting cargos to cell poles, but with distinct roles: microtubules transport landmarks to label cell poles for growth and actin assembly but do not directly contribute to the growth process [1]. Actin cables serve as tracks for myosin V delivery of growth vesicles to cell poles [2-4]. We engineered a chimera between the motor domain of the kinesin 7 Tea2 and the globular tail of the myosin V Myo52, which we show transports Ypt3, a myosin cargo receptor, to cell poles along microtubules. Remarkably, this chimera restores polarized growth and viability to cells lacking actin cables. It also bypasses the normal microtubule-dependent marking of cell poles for polarized growth, but not for other functions. Thus, a synthetic motor protein successfully redirects cargos along a distinct cytoskeletal route.
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
21/11/2011 23:06
Last modification date
20/08/2019 16:08
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