Shaping fission yeast cells by rerouting actin-based transport on microtubules.

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Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
ID Serval
serval:BIB_A218303AEC87
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Shaping fission yeast cells by rerouting actin-based transport on microtubules.
Périodique
Current Biology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Lo Presti L., Martin S.G.
ISSN
1879-0445 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0960-9822
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2011
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
21
Numéro
24
Pages
2064-2069
Langue
anglais
Résumé
Kinesins and myosins transport cargos to specific locations along microtubules and actin filaments, respectively. The relative contribution of the two transport systems for cell polarization varies extensively in different cell types, with some cells relying exclusively on actin-based transport while others mainly use microtubules. Using fission yeast, we asked whether one transport system can substitute for the other. In this organism, microtubules and actin cables both contribute to polarized growth by transporting cargos to cell poles, but with distinct roles: microtubules transport landmarks to label cell poles for growth and actin assembly but do not directly contribute to the growth process [1]. Actin cables serve as tracks for myosin V delivery of growth vesicles to cell poles [2-4]. We engineered a chimera between the motor domain of the kinesin 7 Tea2 and the globular tail of the myosin V Myo52, which we show transports Ypt3, a myosin cargo receptor, to cell poles along microtubules. Remarkably, this chimera restores polarized growth and viability to cells lacking actin cables. It also bypasses the normal microtubule-dependent marking of cell poles for polarized growth, but not for other functions. Thus, a synthetic motor protein successfully redirects cargos along a distinct cytoskeletal route.
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
21/11/2011 23:06
Dernière modification de la notice
20/08/2019 16:08
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