Mechanosensitive mTORC1 signaling maintains lymphatic valves.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_94B65F6FC376
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Mechanosensitive mTORC1 signaling maintains lymphatic valves.
Journal
The Journal of cell biology
Author(s)
Saygili Demir C., Sabine A., Gong M., Dormond O., Petrova T.V.
ISSN
1540-8140 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0021-9525
Publication state
Published
Issued date
05/06/2023
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
222
Number
6
Pages
e202207049
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Homeostatic maintenance and repair of lymphatic vessels are essential for health. We investigated the dynamics and the molecular mechanisms of lymphatic endothelial cell (LEC) renewal in adult mesenteric quiescent lymphatic vasculature using label-retention, lineage tracing, and cell ablation strategies. Unlike during development, adult LEC turnover and proliferation was confined to the valve regions of collecting vessels, with valve cells displaying the shortest lifespan. Proliferating valve sinus LECs were the main source for maintenance and repair of lymphatic valves. We identified mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) as a mechanoresponsive pathway activated by fluid shear stress in LECs. Depending on the shear stress level, mTORC1 activity drives division of valve cells or dictates their mechanic resilience through increased protein synthesis. Overactivation of lymphatic mTORC1 in vivo promoted supernumerary valve formation. Our work provides insights into the molecular mechanisms of maintenance of healthy lymphatic vascular system.
Keywords
Endothelial Cells/metabolism, Homeostasis, Lymphangiogenesis/genetics, Lymphatic Vessels/metabolism, Signal Transduction, Mechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1/metabolism
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
17/04/2023 9:24
Last modification date
25/01/2024 8:40
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