Adaptation Models of Anisotropic Bone.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_934FA4B548C3
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Adaptation Models of Anisotropic Bone.
Journal
Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering
ISSN
1025-5842
Publication state
Published
Issued date
1997
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
1
Number
1
Pages
47-59
Language
english
Abstract
A theoretical model and numerical methods were developed for testing different bone internal remodelling stimuli. The keystone of the study was the formulation of a stimulus based on the mechanical invariants of the stress tensor, which took into account bone non-homogeneity and anisotropy. A non-site specific remodelling rate equation was then used for the apparent density whereas anisotropy was fixed and evaluated from anatomic observations. An node-based semi-implicit algorithm with adaptive stepsize was implemented for solving the evolution equation. To preclude numerical artifacts (non-convergence, instability), a phase space description was proposed. As an illustration, the evolution of apparent density distribution surrounding the femoral stem after a Total Hip Replacement was simulated. Three stimuli were tested: the strain energy density stimulus, the octahedral shear stress stimulus, and an anisotropic plastic yield stress stimulus.
Pubmed
Create date
28/01/2008 12:22
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:56