Adaptation Models of Anisotropic Bone.

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Serval ID
serval:BIB_934FA4B548C3
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Adaptation Models of Anisotropic Bone.
Journal
Computer Methods in Biomechanics and Biomedical Engineering
Author(s)
Terrier A., Rakotomanana R.L., Ramaniraka A.N., Leyvraz P.F.
ISSN
1025-5842
Publication state
Published
Issued date
1997
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
1
Number
1
Pages
47-59
Language
english
Abstract
A theoretical model and numerical methods were developed for testing different bone internal remodelling stimuli. The keystone of the study was the formulation of a stimulus based on the mechanical invariants of the stress tensor, which took into account bone non-homogeneity and anisotropy. A non-site specific remodelling rate equation was then used for the apparent density whereas anisotropy was fixed and evaluated from anatomic observations. An node-based semi-implicit algorithm with adaptive stepsize was implemented for solving the evolution equation. To preclude numerical artifacts (non-convergence, instability), a phase space description was proposed. As an illustration, the evolution of apparent density distribution surrounding the femoral stem after a Total Hip Replacement was simulated. Three stimuli were tested: the strain energy density stimulus, the octahedral shear stress stimulus, and an anisotropic plastic yield stress stimulus.
Pubmed
Create date
28/01/2008 12:22
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:56
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