Geospatial Analysis of Sodium and Potassium Intake: A Swiss Population-Based Study.

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Version: author
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_8F1065F67E0A
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Geospatial Analysis of Sodium and Potassium Intake: A Swiss Population-Based Study.
Journal
Nutrients
Author(s)
De Ridder D., Belle F.N., Marques-Vidal P., Ponte B., Bochud M., Stringhini S., Joost S., Guessous I.
ISSN
2072-6643 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2072-6643
Publication state
Published
Issued date
25/05/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
13
Number
6
Pages
1798
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Inadequate sodium and potassium dietary intakes are associated with major, yet preventable, health consequences. Local public health interventions can be facilitated and informed by fine-scale geospatial analyses. In this study, we assess the existence of spatial clustering (i.e., an unusual concentration of individuals with a specific outcome in space) of estimated sodium (Na), potassium (K) intakes, and Na:K ratio in the Bus Santé 1992-2018 annual population-based surveys, including 22,495 participants aged 20-74 years, residing in the canton of Geneva, using the local Moran's I spatial statistics. We also investigate whether socio-demographic and food environment characteristics are associated with identified spatial clustering, using both global ordinary least squares (OLS) and local geographically weighted regression (GWR) modeling. We identified clear spatial clustering of Na:K ratio, Na, and K intakes. The GWR outperformed the OLS models and revealed spatial variations in the associations between explanatory and outcome variables. Older age, being a woman, higher education, and having a lower access to supermarkets were associated with higher Na:K ratio, while the opposite was seen for having the Swiss nationality. Socio-demographic characteristics explained a major part of the identified clusters. Socio-demographic and food environment characteristics significantly differed between individuals in spatial clusters of high and low Na:K ratio, Na, and K intakes. These findings could guide prioritized place-based interventions tailored to the characteristics of the identified populations.
Keywords
GIS, GWR, geospatial analysis, potassium, social determinants of health, sodium, spatial clustering
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
14/06/2021 9:41
Last modification date
24/07/2021 6:34
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