Geospatial Analysis of Sodium and Potassium Intake: A Swiss Population-Based Study.

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Etat: Public
Version: de l'auteur⸱e
Licence: CC BY 4.0
ID Serval
serval:BIB_8F1065F67E0A
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Geospatial Analysis of Sodium and Potassium Intake: A Swiss Population-Based Study.
Périodique
Nutrients
Auteur⸱e⸱s
De Ridder D., Belle F.N., Marques-Vidal P., Ponte B., Bochud M., Stringhini S., Joost S., Guessous I.
ISSN
2072-6643 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2072-6643
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
25/05/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
13
Numéro
6
Pages
1798
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Résumé
Inadequate sodium and potassium dietary intakes are associated with major, yet preventable, health consequences. Local public health interventions can be facilitated and informed by fine-scale geospatial analyses. In this study, we assess the existence of spatial clustering (i.e., an unusual concentration of individuals with a specific outcome in space) of estimated sodium (Na), potassium (K) intakes, and Na:K ratio in the Bus Santé 1992-2018 annual population-based surveys, including 22,495 participants aged 20-74 years, residing in the canton of Geneva, using the local Moran's I spatial statistics. We also investigate whether socio-demographic and food environment characteristics are associated with identified spatial clustering, using both global ordinary least squares (OLS) and local geographically weighted regression (GWR) modeling. We identified clear spatial clustering of Na:K ratio, Na, and K intakes. The GWR outperformed the OLS models and revealed spatial variations in the associations between explanatory and outcome variables. Older age, being a woman, higher education, and having a lower access to supermarkets were associated with higher Na:K ratio, while the opposite was seen for having the Swiss nationality. Socio-demographic characteristics explained a major part of the identified clusters. Socio-demographic and food environment characteristics significantly differed between individuals in spatial clusters of high and low Na:K ratio, Na, and K intakes. These findings could guide prioritized place-based interventions tailored to the characteristics of the identified populations.
Mots-clé
GIS, GWR, geospatial analysis, potassium, social determinants of health, sodium, spatial clustering
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
14/06/2021 8:41
Dernière modification de la notice
24/07/2021 5:34
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