The Winter North Pacific Teleconnection in Response to ENSO and the MJO in Operational Subseasonal Forecasting Models Is Too Weak
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UNIL restricted access
State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: Not specified
Serval ID
serval:BIB_7E81041BDE45
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
The Winter North Pacific Teleconnection in Response to ENSO and the MJO in Operational Subseasonal Forecasting Models Is Too Weak
Journal
Journal of Climate
ISSN
0894-8755
1520-0442
1520-0442
Publication state
Published
Issued date
15/12/2022
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
35
Number
24
Pages
4413-4430
Language
english
Abstract
Teleconnection patterns associated with the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) and El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) impact weather and climate phenomena in the Pacific–North American region and beyond, and therefore accurately simulating these teleconnections is of importance for seasonal and subseasonal forecasts. Systematic biases in boreal midwinter ENSO and MJO teleconnections are found in eight subseasonal to seasonal (S2S) forecast models over the Pacific–North America region. All models simulate an anomalous 500-hPa geopotential height response that is too weak. This overly weak response is associated with overly weak subtropical upper-level convergence and a too-weak Rossby wave source in most models, and in several models there is also a biased subtropical Pacific jet, which affects the propagation of Rossby waves. In addition to this overly weak response, all models also simulate ENSO teleconnections that reach too far poleward toward Alaska and northeastern Russia. The net effect is that these models likely underestimate the impacts associated with the MJO and ENSO over western North America, and suffer from a reduction in skill from what could be achieved.
Keywords
El Niño, Madden-Julian oscillation, Teleconnections
Web of science
Funding(s)
Swiss National Science Foundation / PP00P2_198896
Create date
19/01/2023 17:50
Last modification date
01/11/2024 14:02