How Stage Magic Perpetuates Magical Beliefs
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_7DAE2493D7EE
Type
A part of a book
Publication sub-type
Chapter: chapter ou part
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
How Stage Magic Perpetuates Magical Beliefs
Title of the book
In: Schlicht, L., Seemann, C., Kassung, C. (eds). Mind Reading as a Cultural Practice.
Publisher
Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
ISBN
978-3-030-39418-9
978-3-030-39419-6
978-3-030-39419-6
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Series
Palgrave Studies in Science and Popular Culture
Pages
93-106
Language
english
Abstract
As social beings, humans try to control and predict each other’s thoughts and behaviours. Stage magicians are particularly experienced at controlling observers’ perception and reality. Indeed, magicians frequently pretend to read your mind or predict your thoughts and behaviour. To understand if, and how observers accept such deceptive information, we reviewed empirical studies that tested the psychological impact of such mind reading demonstrations (mind-over-mind magic). Based on this review, we report on the following major observations. First, observers experience mind reading routines as being of genuine paranormal nature when endorsing such beliefs already ahead of such demonstrations (confirmation bias). Moreover, information on the demonstration will likely be i) dismissed if inconsistent with one’s beliefs, and ii) overridden when the demonstration is of attention- and affect-grabbing potential. Finally, people’s beliefs in what they experienced might increase, but only when beliefs are very close to the actual experience.
Keywords
magic, belief formation, mind reading, confirmation bias, assimilation, accommodation.
Create date
09/04/2020 20:34
Last modification date
24/08/2022 5:42