How Stage Magic Perpetuates Magical Beliefs
Détails
ID Serval
serval:BIB_7DAE2493D7EE
Type
Partie de livre
Sous-type
Chapitre: chapitre ou section
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
How Stage Magic Perpetuates Magical Beliefs
Titre du livre
In: Schlicht, L., Seemann, C., Kassung, C. (eds). Mind Reading as a Cultural Practice.
Editeur
Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
ISBN
978-3-030-39418-9
978-3-030-39419-6
978-3-030-39419-6
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2020
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Série
Palgrave Studies in Science and Popular Culture
Pages
93-106
Langue
anglais
Résumé
As social beings, humans try to control and predict each other’s thoughts and behaviours. Stage magicians are particularly experienced at controlling observers’ perception and reality. Indeed, magicians frequently pretend to read your mind or predict your thoughts and behaviour. To understand if, and how observers accept such deceptive information, we reviewed empirical studies that tested the psychological impact of such mind reading demonstrations (mind-over-mind magic). Based on this review, we report on the following major observations. First, observers experience mind reading routines as being of genuine paranormal nature when endorsing such beliefs already ahead of such demonstrations (confirmation bias). Moreover, information on the demonstration will likely be i) dismissed if inconsistent with one’s beliefs, and ii) overridden when the demonstration is of attention- and affect-grabbing potential. Finally, people’s beliefs in what they experienced might increase, but only when beliefs are very close to the actual experience.
Mots-clé
magic, belief formation, mind reading, confirmation bias, assimilation, accommodation.
Création de la notice
09/04/2020 20:34
Dernière modification de la notice
24/08/2022 5:42