Enantiomeric methadone quantitation on real post-mortem dried matrix spots samples: Comparison of liquid chromatography and supercritical fluid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_7BB2CDC79102
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Enantiomeric methadone quantitation on real post-mortem dried matrix spots samples: Comparison of liquid chromatography and supercritical fluid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry.
Journal
Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences
Author(s)
Mueller F., Losacco G.L., Nicoli R., Guillarme D., Thomas A., Grata E.
ISSN
1873-376X (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1570-0232
Publication state
Published
Issued date
01/07/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
1177
Pages
122755
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
This study describes two bioanalytical methods for the quantitation of the two methadone enantiomers in dried matrix spots using high performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) and high performance supercritical chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (HPSFC-MS/MS). Dried matrix spots were obtained by spotting 10 µL of each sample fluid on a Whatman paper. Methadone and its main metabolite, EDDP, were extracted with 100 µL methanol and subsequently injected into the LC-MS/MS and SFC-MS/MS systems. Enantiomeric separation was achieved with AGP-column for the LC conditions and with Chiralpak IH-3 in SFC. The two methods were fully validated and 93 post-mortem samples were analysed with both analytical methods. Results from validation parameters and results obtained for all post-mortem samples were compared with a significant spearman correlation of r <sub>s</sub> = 0.9978 for R-methadone and r <sub>s</sub> = 0.9981 for S-methadone. The LC method provided better results in terms of uncertainty, retention factor and resolution, whereas SFC provides better sensitivity, with lower LOD. Median R-/S-methadone ratio in peripheral blood was found equal to 1.60 (N = 32), varying from 0.79 to 4.23. The reported values were in good agreement with previously published results. Based on the results obtained here, SFC-MS/MS can be considered a reliable alternative to the widely used LC-MS/MS for the quantitation of methadone enantiomers in bioanalysis and should be evaluated for other bioanalytical methods. Both methods can be easily and quickly used in toxicological routine analysis for the methadone quantitation in human fluids matrices, even if considering that the polysaccharide coated column IH-3 used in SFC does not allow the enantiomeric EDDP separation.
Keywords
Chiral methadone quantitation, Dried blood spots, Liquid chromatography, Post-mortem, Supercritical fluid chromatography
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
11/06/2021 8:05
Last modification date
06/07/2021 6:10
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