Successful Thrombectomy of the Posterior Cerebral Artery P2 Segment in a 61-Year-Old Man with Acute Ischaemic Stroke: A Case Report.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_793E39206B31
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Case report (case report): feedback on an observation with a short commentary.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Successful Thrombectomy of the Posterior Cerebral Artery P2 Segment in a 61-Year-Old Man with Acute Ischaemic Stroke: A Case Report.
Journal
The American journal of case reports
Author(s)
Palazzo P., Piechowiak E.I., Heldner M.R.
ISSN
1941-5923 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1941-5923
Publication state
Published
Issued date
05/03/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
25
Pages
e941441
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Case Reports ; Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acute ischemic stroke in the posterior cerebral artery (PCA) territory can lead to persistent disabling deficits. The PCA is divided into 4 segments. The P2 segment begins at the posterior communicating artery and curves around the midbrain and above the tentorium cerebelli. This report is of a 61-year-old man with acute ischemic stroke involving the left hippocampus treated with direct thrombectomy of the P2 segment of the PCA. CASE REPORT A 61-year-old white man presented with transient amnesia, aphasia, right-sided hemianopia, dizziness, and persistent acute memory deficits. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a left hippocampal acute ischemic stroke with left PCA occlusion in the P2 segment. Despite a low National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score and the already-formed lesion in the hippocampus, successful stent retriever thrombectomy was performed due to a considerable perfusion-diffusion mismatch and a persistent potentially disabling neurocognitive deficit. Due to partial thrombus dislocation, occlusion of the common origin of the right posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) and anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA) occurred and was immediately treated by thrombectomy to prevent severe cerebellar infarction. His clinical symptoms completely resolved and a neuropsychological exam showed no residual deficits. CONCLUSIONS Thrombectomy of the P2 segment of the PCA is feasible and can be considered to treat patients with acute occlusion at risk for persistent disabling deficits, based on clinical estimation of the impact of such deficits and the presence of potentially salvageable brain tissue. Potential procedural complications should be sought out and immediately treated, if technically feasible.
Keywords
United States, Male, Humans, Middle Aged, Posterior Cerebral Artery/diagnostic imaging, Posterior Cerebral Artery/surgery, Ischemic Stroke, Brain Ischemia, Stroke/etiology, Stroke/surgery, Dura Mater
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
08/03/2024 17:11
Last modification date
06/04/2024 7:23
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