Preserving Amortized Costs within a Fair-Value-Accounting Framework: Reclassification of Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities upon Realization

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It was possible to publish this article open access thanks to a Swiss National Licence with the publisher.
Serval ID
serval:BIB_73E957DB921B
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Preserving Amortized Costs within a Fair-Value-Accounting Framework: Reclassification of Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities upon Realization
Journal
Review of Accounting Studies
Author(s)
Dong M., Ryan S.G., Zhang X.-J.
ISSN
1380-6653
Publication state
Published
Issued date
03/2014
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
19
Number
1
Pages
242-280
Language
english
Abstract
Abstract SFAS No. 115 requires firms to recognize available-for-sale (AFS) securities at fair value with accumulated unrealized gains and losses (AUGL) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. Firms reclassify AUGL to net income when they realize gains and losses. We refer to the amount reclassified each period by ''RECLASS.'' As of 1998, SFAS No. 130 requires firms to present RECLASS prominently in their financial statements. We investigate the incremental explanatory power of RECLASS for banks' market values and market-adjusted returns. In the market value analysis, we control for AUGL, other components of book value of equity, net income before extraordinary items and RECLASS (NIBEXother), and other components of comprehensive income. In the returns analysis, we control for DAUGL, DNIBEXother, and extraordinary items. We find high positive coefficients on RECLASS in both analyses, consistent with investors pricing RECLASS as a relatively permanent component of net income. Exploring possible explanations for these pricing implications, we find no evidence that they are attributable to RECLASS remedying unreliable fair value measurement of AUGL. We provide three distinct analyses indicating that RECLASS's pricing implications are explained in significant part by it helping investors predict banks' future performance. Our results illustrate that an important type of amortized cost accounting information, realized gains and losses, remains highly useful to investors despite the overall fair-value-accounting framework for AFS securities.
Keywords
Available-for-sale securities, Reclassification, Fair value accounting, Realization
Web of science
Create date
27/11/2012 17:42
Last modification date
09/09/2021 7:11
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