Preserving Amortized Costs within a Fair-Value-Accounting Framework: Reclassification of Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities upon Realization

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ID Serval
serval:BIB_73E957DB921B
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Preserving Amortized Costs within a Fair-Value-Accounting Framework: Reclassification of Gains and Losses on Available-for-Sale Securities upon Realization
Périodique
Review of Accounting Studies
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Dong M., Ryan S.G., Zhang X.-J.
ISSN
1380-6653
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
03/2014
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
19
Numéro
1
Pages
242-280
Langue
anglais
Résumé
Abstract SFAS No. 115 requires firms to recognize available-for-sale (AFS) securities at fair value with accumulated unrealized gains and losses (AUGL) recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income. Firms reclassify AUGL to net income when they realize gains and losses. We refer to the amount reclassified each period by ''RECLASS.'' As of 1998, SFAS No. 130 requires firms to present RECLASS prominently in their financial statements. We investigate the incremental explanatory power of RECLASS for banks' market values and market-adjusted returns. In the market value analysis, we control for AUGL, other components of book value of equity, net income before extraordinary items and RECLASS (NIBEXother), and other components of comprehensive income. In the returns analysis, we control for DAUGL, DNIBEXother, and extraordinary items. We find high positive coefficients on RECLASS in both analyses, consistent with investors pricing RECLASS as a relatively permanent component of net income. Exploring possible explanations for these pricing implications, we find no evidence that they are attributable to RECLASS remedying unreliable fair value measurement of AUGL. We provide three distinct analyses indicating that RECLASS's pricing implications are explained in significant part by it helping investors predict banks' future performance. Our results illustrate that an important type of amortized cost accounting information, realized gains and losses, remains highly useful to investors despite the overall fair-value-accounting framework for AFS securities.
Mots-clé
Available-for-sale securities, Reclassification, Fair value accounting, Realization
Web of science
Création de la notice
27/11/2012 16:42
Dernière modification de la notice
09/09/2021 6:11
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