Influence of experimental parameters on in vitro human skin permeation of Bisphenol A.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_65AA780564EB
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Influence of experimental parameters on in vitro human skin permeation of Bisphenol A.
Journal
Toxicology in vitro
Author(s)
Reale E., Berthet A., Wild P., Vernez D., Hopf N.B.
ISSN
1879-3177 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0887-2333
Publication state
Published
Issued date
06/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
73
Pages
105129
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Bisphenol A (BPA) in vitro skin permeation studies have shown inconsistent results, which could be due to experimental conditions. We studied the impact of in vitro parameters on BPA skin permeation using flow-through diffusion cells with ex-vivo human skin (12 donors, 3-12 replicates). We varied skin status (viable or frozen skin) and thickness (200, 400, 800 μm), BPA concentrations (18, 250 mg/l) and vehicle volumes (10, 100 and 1000 μl/cm <sup>2</sup> ). These conditions led to a wide range of BPA absorption (2%-24% after 24 h exposure), peak permeation rates (J = 0.02-1.31 μg/cm <sup>2</sup> /h), and permeability coefficients (K <sub>p</sub> = 1.6-5.2 × 10 <sup>-3</sup> cm/h). This is the first time steady state conditions were reached for BPA aqueous solutions in vitro (1000 μl/cm <sup>2</sup> applied at concentration 250 mg/l). A reduction of the skin thickness from 800 and 400 μm to 200 μm led to a 3-fold increase of J (P < 0.05). A reduction of the vehicle volume from 1000 to 100 led to a 2-fold decrease in J (P > 0.05). Previously frozen skin led to a 3-fold increase in J compared to viable skin (P < 0.001). We found that results from published studies were consistent when adjusting J according to experimental parameters. We propose appropriate J values for different exposure scenarios to calculate BPA internal exposures for use in risk assessment.
Keywords
Administration, Cutaneous, Benzhydryl Compounds/pharmacology, Humans, In Vitro Techniques, Phenols/pharmacology, Skin/anatomy & histology, Skin/metabolism, Skin Absorption, BPA, Human skin, Percutaneous absorption, Permeation constant, Skin thickness, Vehicle volume
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
04/03/2021 17:12
Last modification date
21/04/2022 6:10
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