A Neural Network Model of Peripersonal Space Representation Around Different Body Parts

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_5BD080AFDCB7
Type
A part of a book
Publication sub-type
Chapter: chapter ou part
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
A Neural Network Model of Peripersonal Space Representation Around Different Body Parts
Title of the book
EMBEC & NBC 2017
Author(s)
Vissani Matteo, Serino Andrea, Magosso Elisa
Publisher
Springer Singapore
ISBN
9789811051210
9789811051227
ISSN
1680-0737
1433-9277
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2018
Pages
217-220
Language
english
Abstract
The Peripersonal Space (PPS), the space immediately surrounding the
body, is coded in a multisensory, body part-centered (e.g hand-centered,
trunk-centered), modular fashion. This coding is ascribed to
multisensory neurons that integrate tactile stimuli on a specific body
part (e.g. hand, trunk) with visual/auditory information occurring near
the same body part. A recent behavioral study, using an audiotactile
psycho physical paradigm, evidenced that different body parts (hand and
trunk) have distinct but not independent PPS representations. The
hand-PPS exhibited properties different from the trunk-PPS when the hand
was placed far from the trunk, while it assumed the same properties as
the trunk-PPS when the hand was placed near the trunk. Here, we propose
a neural network model to help unrevealing the underlying
neurocomputational mechanisms. The model includes two subnetworks,
devoted to PPS representations around the hand and around the trunk.
Each subnetwork contains two areas of unisensory (tactile and auditory)
neurons communicating, via feedforward and feedback synapses, with a
pool of audiotactile multisensory neurons. The two subnetworks are
characterized by different properties of the multisensory neurons. An
interaction mechanism is postulated between the two subnetworks,
controlled by proprioceptive neurons coding the hand position. Results
show that the network is able to reproduce the behavioral data. Network
mechanisms are commented and novel predictions provided.

Create date
03/12/2018 19:15
Last modification date
21/08/2019 6:33
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