A Neural Network Model of Peripersonal Space Representation Around Different Body Parts
Détails
ID Serval
serval:BIB_5BD080AFDCB7
Type
Partie de livre
Sous-type
Chapitre: chapitre ou section
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
A Neural Network Model of Peripersonal Space Representation Around Different Body Parts
Titre du livre
EMBEC & NBC 2017
Editeur
Springer Singapore
ISBN
9789811051210
9789811051227
9789811051227
ISSN
1680-0737
1433-9277
1433-9277
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2018
Pages
217-220
Langue
anglais
Résumé
The Peripersonal Space (PPS), the space immediately surrounding the
body, is coded in a multisensory, body part-centered (e.g hand-centered,
trunk-centered), modular fashion. This coding is ascribed to
multisensory neurons that integrate tactile stimuli on a specific body
part (e.g. hand, trunk) with visual/auditory information occurring near
the same body part. A recent behavioral study, using an audiotactile
psycho physical paradigm, evidenced that different body parts (hand and
trunk) have distinct but not independent PPS representations. The
hand-PPS exhibited properties different from the trunk-PPS when the hand
was placed far from the trunk, while it assumed the same properties as
the trunk-PPS when the hand was placed near the trunk. Here, we propose
a neural network model to help unrevealing the underlying
neurocomputational mechanisms. The model includes two subnetworks,
devoted to PPS representations around the hand and around the trunk.
Each subnetwork contains two areas of unisensory (tactile and auditory)
neurons communicating, via feedforward and feedback synapses, with a
pool of audiotactile multisensory neurons. The two subnetworks are
characterized by different properties of the multisensory neurons. An
interaction mechanism is postulated between the two subnetworks,
controlled by proprioceptive neurons coding the hand position. Results
show that the network is able to reproduce the behavioral data. Network
mechanisms are commented and novel predictions provided.
body, is coded in a multisensory, body part-centered (e.g hand-centered,
trunk-centered), modular fashion. This coding is ascribed to
multisensory neurons that integrate tactile stimuli on a specific body
part (e.g. hand, trunk) with visual/auditory information occurring near
the same body part. A recent behavioral study, using an audiotactile
psycho physical paradigm, evidenced that different body parts (hand and
trunk) have distinct but not independent PPS representations. The
hand-PPS exhibited properties different from the trunk-PPS when the hand
was placed far from the trunk, while it assumed the same properties as
the trunk-PPS when the hand was placed near the trunk. Here, we propose
a neural network model to help unrevealing the underlying
neurocomputational mechanisms. The model includes two subnetworks,
devoted to PPS representations around the hand and around the trunk.
Each subnetwork contains two areas of unisensory (tactile and auditory)
neurons communicating, via feedforward and feedback synapses, with a
pool of audiotactile multisensory neurons. The two subnetworks are
characterized by different properties of the multisensory neurons. An
interaction mechanism is postulated between the two subnetworks,
controlled by proprioceptive neurons coding the hand position. Results
show that the network is able to reproduce the behavioral data. Network
mechanisms are commented and novel predictions provided.
Création de la notice
03/12/2018 18:15
Dernière modification de la notice
21/08/2019 5:33