Late-Life Depressive Symptomatology, Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome, and Incident Dementia: The "NuAge" Study Results.

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Serval ID
serval:BIB_52211FD825A9
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Late-Life Depressive Symptomatology, Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome, and Incident Dementia: The "NuAge" Study Results.
Journal
Frontiers in aging neuroscience
Author(s)
Beauchet O., Sekhon H., Launay C.P., Gaudreau P., Morais J.A., Allali G.
ISSN
1663-4365 (Print)
ISSN-L
1663-4365
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
13
Pages
740181
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Background: Late-life depressive symptomatology and motoric cognitive risk syndrome (MCR) have independently been associated with an increased risk for incident dementia. This study aimed to examine the association of late-life depressive symptomatology, MCR, and their combination on incident dementia in community-dwelling older adults living in Quebec (Canada). Methods: The study was carried out in a subset of 1,098 community dwellers aged ≥65 years recruited in the "Nutrition as a determinant of successful aging: The Quebec longitudinal study" (NuAge), an observational prospective cohort study with 3 years follow-up. At baseline, MCR was defined by the association of subjective cognitive complaint with slow walking speed, and late-life depressive symptomatology with a 30-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) score >5/30. Incident dementia, defined as a Modified Mini-Mental State score ≤79/100 test and Instrumental Activity Daily Living score <4/4, was assessed at each annual visit. Results: The prevalence of late-life depressive symptomatology only was 31.1%, of MCR only 1.8%, and the combination of late-life depressive symptomatology and MCR 2.4%. The combination of late-life depressive symptomatology and MCR at baseline was associated with significant overall incident dementia (odds ratio (OR) = 2.31 with P ≤ 0.001) but not for MCR only (OR = 3.75 with P = 0.186) or late-life depressive symptomatology only (OR = 1.29 with P = 0.276). Conclusions: The combination of late-life depressive symptomatology and MCR is associated with incident dementia in older community dwellers. The results suggested an interplay between late-life depressive symptomatology and MCR exposing them to an increased risk for dementia.
Keywords
EPI–epidemiology, aging, cohort study, community dwellers, dementia, depression, motor dysfunction
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
04/10/2023 22:21
Last modification date
25/01/2024 8:36
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