Late-Life Depressive Symptomatology, Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome, and Incident Dementia: The "NuAge" Study Results.

Détails

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Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
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ID Serval
serval:BIB_52211FD825A9
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Late-Life Depressive Symptomatology, Motoric Cognitive Risk Syndrome, and Incident Dementia: The "NuAge" Study Results.
Périodique
Frontiers in aging neuroscience
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Beauchet O., Sekhon H., Launay C.P., Gaudreau P., Morais J.A., Allali G.
ISSN
1663-4365 (Print)
ISSN-L
1663-4365
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
13
Pages
740181
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Résumé
Background: Late-life depressive symptomatology and motoric cognitive risk syndrome (MCR) have independently been associated with an increased risk for incident dementia. This study aimed to examine the association of late-life depressive symptomatology, MCR, and their combination on incident dementia in community-dwelling older adults living in Quebec (Canada). Methods: The study was carried out in a subset of 1,098 community dwellers aged ≥65 years recruited in the "Nutrition as a determinant of successful aging: The Quebec longitudinal study" (NuAge), an observational prospective cohort study with 3 years follow-up. At baseline, MCR was defined by the association of subjective cognitive complaint with slow walking speed, and late-life depressive symptomatology with a 30-item Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) score >5/30. Incident dementia, defined as a Modified Mini-Mental State score ≤79/100 test and Instrumental Activity Daily Living score <4/4, was assessed at each annual visit. Results: The prevalence of late-life depressive symptomatology only was 31.1%, of MCR only 1.8%, and the combination of late-life depressive symptomatology and MCR 2.4%. The combination of late-life depressive symptomatology and MCR at baseline was associated with significant overall incident dementia (odds ratio (OR) = 2.31 with P ≤ 0.001) but not for MCR only (OR = 3.75 with P = 0.186) or late-life depressive symptomatology only (OR = 1.29 with P = 0.276). Conclusions: The combination of late-life depressive symptomatology and MCR is associated with incident dementia in older community dwellers. The results suggested an interplay between late-life depressive symptomatology and MCR exposing them to an increased risk for dementia.
Mots-clé
EPI–epidemiology, aging, cohort study, community dwellers, dementia, depression, motor dysfunction
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
04/10/2023 21:21
Dernière modification de la notice
25/01/2024 7:36
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