CSF Proteomic Alzheimer's Disease-Predictive Subtypes in Cognitively Intact Amyloid Negative Individuals.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_493D4EF14A21
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
CSF Proteomic Alzheimer's Disease-Predictive Subtypes in Cognitively Intact Amyloid Negative Individuals.
Journal
Proteomes
Author(s)
Tijms B.M., Gobom J., Teunissen C., Dobricic V., Tsolaki M., Verhey F., Popp J., Martinez-Lage P., Vandenberghe R., Lleó A., Molinuévo J.L., Engelborghs S., Freund-Levi Y., Froelich L., Bertram L., Lovestone S., Streffer J., Vos S., Adni X., Blennow K., Scheltens P., Zetterberg H., Visser P.J.
ISSN
2227-7382 (Print)
ISSN-L
2227-7382
Publication state
Published
Issued date
02/08/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
9
Number
3
Pages
36
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
We recently discovered three distinct pathophysiological subtypes in Alzheimer's disease (AD) using cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) proteomics: one with neuronal hyperplasticity, a second with innate immune system activation, and a third subtype with blood-brain barrier dysfunction. It remains unclear whether AD proteomic subtype profiles are a consequence of amyloid aggregation, or might exist upstream from aggregated amyloid. We studied this question in 127 older individuals with intact cognition and normal AD biomarkers in two independent cohorts (EMIF-AD MBD and ADNI). We clustered 705 proteins measured in CSF that were previously related to AD. We identified in these cognitively intact individuals without AD pathology three subtypes: two subtypes were seen in both cohorts (n = 49 with neuronal hyperplasticity and n = 44 with blood-brain barrier dysfunction), and one only in ADNI (n = 12 with innate immune activation). The proteins specific for these subtypes strongly overlapped with AD subtype protein profiles (overlap coefficients 92%-71%). Longitudinal p <sub>181</sub> -tau and amyloid β 1-42 (Aβ42) CSF analysis showed that in the hyperplasticity subtype p <sub>181</sub> -tau increased (β = 2.6 pg/mL per year, p = 0.01) and Aβ42 decreased over time (β = -4.4 pg/mL per year, p = 0.03), in the innate immune activation subtype p <sub>181</sub> -tau increased (β = 3.1 pg/mL per year, p = 0.01) while in the blood-brain barrier dysfunction subtype Aβ42 decreased (β = -3.7 pg/mL per year, p = 0.009). These findings suggest that AD proteomic subtypes might already manifest in cognitively normal individuals and may predispose for AD before amyloid has reached abnormal levels.
Keywords
Alzheimer’s disease, amyloid beta, cerebrospinal fluid proteomics, cognitive functioning, risk factors, tau
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
15/09/2021 10:44
Last modification date
12/01/2022 8:09
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