CSF Proteomic Alzheimer's Disease-Predictive Subtypes in Cognitively Intact Amyloid Negative Individuals.
Détails
Télécharger: 34449748_BIB_493D4EF14A21.pdf (1580.90 [Ko])
Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
Licence: CC BY 4.0
Etat: Public
Version: Final published version
Licence: CC BY 4.0
ID Serval
serval:BIB_493D4EF14A21
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
CSF Proteomic Alzheimer's Disease-Predictive Subtypes in Cognitively Intact Amyloid Negative Individuals.
Périodique
Proteomes
ISSN
2227-7382 (Print)
ISSN-L
2227-7382
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
02/08/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
9
Numéro
3
Pages
36
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Publication Status: epublish
Résumé
We recently discovered three distinct pathophysiological subtypes in Alzheimer's disease (AD) using cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) proteomics: one with neuronal hyperplasticity, a second with innate immune system activation, and a third subtype with blood-brain barrier dysfunction. It remains unclear whether AD proteomic subtype profiles are a consequence of amyloid aggregation, or might exist upstream from aggregated amyloid. We studied this question in 127 older individuals with intact cognition and normal AD biomarkers in two independent cohorts (EMIF-AD MBD and ADNI). We clustered 705 proteins measured in CSF that were previously related to AD. We identified in these cognitively intact individuals without AD pathology three subtypes: two subtypes were seen in both cohorts (n = 49 with neuronal hyperplasticity and n = 44 with blood-brain barrier dysfunction), and one only in ADNI (n = 12 with innate immune activation). The proteins specific for these subtypes strongly overlapped with AD subtype protein profiles (overlap coefficients 92%-71%). Longitudinal p <sub>181</sub> -tau and amyloid β 1-42 (Aβ42) CSF analysis showed that in the hyperplasticity subtype p <sub>181</sub> -tau increased (β = 2.6 pg/mL per year, p = 0.01) and Aβ42 decreased over time (β = -4.4 pg/mL per year, p = 0.03), in the innate immune activation subtype p <sub>181</sub> -tau increased (β = 3.1 pg/mL per year, p = 0.01) while in the blood-brain barrier dysfunction subtype Aβ42 decreased (β = -3.7 pg/mL per year, p = 0.009). These findings suggest that AD proteomic subtypes might already manifest in cognitively normal individuals and may predispose for AD before amyloid has reached abnormal levels.
Mots-clé
Alzheimer’s disease, amyloid beta, cerebrospinal fluid proteomics, cognitive functioning, risk factors, tau
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
15/09/2021 9:44
Dernière modification de la notice
12/01/2022 7:09