Dermatomyositis, lobar panniculitis and inflammatory myopathy with abundant macrophages

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_3CFAA62FAAC0
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Case report (case report): feedback on an observation with a short commentary.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Dermatomyositis, lobar panniculitis and inflammatory myopathy with abundant macrophages
Journal
Neuromuscular Disorders
Author(s)
Carrera  E., Lobrinus  J. A., Spertini  O., Gherardi  R. K., Kuntzer  T.
ISSN
0960-8966 (Print)
Publication state
Published
Issued date
07/2006
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
16
Number
7
Pages
468-471
Language
english
Notes
Case Reports Journal Article --- Old month value: Jul
Abstract
Dermatomyositis (DM) is a rare treatable muscle disorder with a reported favorable outcome in most patients. A localized skin/muscle involvement in a DM patient raises questions of definition and causes such as lymphoma, or relapse. We describe here a young treated DM patient who presented a focal biopsy-proven destructive myositis and dermatitis restricted to the left thigh 15 months after the onset of a treated dermatomyositis. There was evidence of subcutaneous lobular panniculitis, somewhat resembling cytophagic histocytic panniculitis associated with a focal inflammatory myopathy with abundant macrophages that destroyed the sartorius muscle. Mild signs of hemophagocytosis and T-CD3 lymphocytosis were present in the bone marrow, but no monoclonal T-lymphocyte expansion was observed, as searched by autoradiography of the totality of TcR Vgamma families. The patient improved with prednisone and azathioprine. We conclude that this focal complication suggests a continuum between dermatomyositis, CHP, and IMAM, the three syndromes where T-cell activation plays an important role.
Keywords
Adult Biopsy Dermatomyositis/immunology/*pathology Humans Macrophages/*pathology Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Muscle, Skeletal/pathology Myositis/immunology/*pathology Panniculitis/immunology/*pathology
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
25/01/2008 16:31
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:33
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