Insufficient transparency of statistical reporting in preclinical research: a scoping review.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_3AC1F73824B4
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Insufficient transparency of statistical reporting in preclinical research: a scoping review.
Journal
Scientific reports
Author(s)
Gosselin R.D.
ISSN
2045-2322 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
2045-2322
Publication state
Published
Issued date
08/02/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
11
Number
1
Pages
3335
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Non-transparent statistical reporting contributes to the reproducibility crisis in life sciences, despite guidelines and educational articles regularly published. Envisioning more effective measures for ensuring transparency requires the detailed monitoring of incomplete reporting in the literature. In this study, a systematic approach was used to sample 16 periodicals from the ISI Journal Citation Report database and to collect 233 preclinical articles (including both in vitro and animal research) from online journal content published in 2019. Statistical items related to the use of location tests were quantified. Results revealed that a large proportion of articles insufficiently describe tests (median 44.8%, IQR [33.3-62.5%], k = 16 journals), software (31%, IQR [22.3-39.6%]) or sample sizes (44.2%, IQR [35.7-55.4%]). The results further point at contradictory information as a component of poor reporting (18.3%, IQR [6.79-26.7%]). No detectable correlation was found between journal impact factor and the quality of statistical reporting of any studied item. The under-representation of open-source software (4.50% of articles) suggests that the provision of code should remain restricted to articles that use such packages. Since mounting evidence indicates that transparency is key for reproducible science, this work highlights the need for a more rigorous enforcement of existing guidelines.
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
22/02/2021 15:05
Last modification date
05/12/2023 8:06
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