Spindle cell oncocytoma of the pituitary gland with follicle-like component: organotypic differentiation to support its origin from folliculo-stellate cells.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_39186F3A7EB8
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Case report (case report): feedback on an observation with a short commentary.
Collection
Publications
Title
Spindle cell oncocytoma of the pituitary gland with follicle-like component: organotypic differentiation to support its origin from folliculo-stellate cells.
Journal
Acta neuropathologica
Author(s)
Vajtai I., Beck J., Kappeler A., Hewer E.
ISSN
1432-0533 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0001-6322
Publication state
Published
Issued date
08/2011
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
122
Number
2
Pages
253-258
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Case Reports ; Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
Spindle cell oncocytoma (SCO) is a rare, non-adenomatous tumor originating from the anterior pituitary gland. Composed of fusiform, mitochondrion-rich cells sharing several immunophenotypic and ultrastructural properties with folliculo-stellate cells (FSC), SCO has been proposed to represent a neoplastic counterpart of the latter. To date, however, SCO has failed to meet one criterion commonly used in histological-based taxonomy and diagnostics; that of recapitulating any of FSCs' morphologically defined developmental or physiological states. We describe a unique example of SCO wherein a conventional fascicular texture was seen coexisting with and organically merging into follicle-like arrangements. The sellar tumor of 2.7 × 2.6 × 2.5 cm was transphenoidally resected from a 55-year old female. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging indicated an isointense, contrast enhancing mass with suprasellar extension. Histology showed multiple rudimentary to well-formed, follicle-like cavities on a classical spindle cell background; while all the participating cells exhibited an SCO immunophenotype, including positivity for S100 protein, vimentin, EMA, Bcl-2, and TTF-1, as well as staining with the antimitochondrial antibody 113-1. Conversely no expression of GFAP, follicular-epithelial cytokeratin, carcinoembryonic antigen, or anterior pituitary hormones was detected. Ultrastructurally, tumor cells facing follicular lumina displayed organelles of epithelial specialization, in particular surface microvilli and apical tight junctions. This constellation is felt to be reminiscent of FSCs' metaplastic transition to follicular epithelium, as observed during embryonic development and physiological renewal of the hormone-secreting parenchyma. Such finding is apt to being read as a supporting argument for SCO's descent from the FSC lineage.
Keywords
Adenoma, Oxyphilic/complications, Adenoma, Oxyphilic/metabolism, Adenoma, Oxyphilic/ultrastructure, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Dyslipidemias/complications, Estrogens/therapeutic use, Female, Growth Disorders/complications, Growth Disorders/drug therapy, Humans, Hypertension/complications, Immunohistochemistry, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Middle Aged, Pituitary Gland, Anterior/metabolism, Pituitary Gland, Anterior/ultrastructure, Pituitary Neoplasms/complications, Pituitary Neoplasms/metabolism, Pituitary Neoplasms/ultrastructure
Pubmed
Web of science
Create date
31/08/2020 13:02
Last modification date
10/11/2020 7:26
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