Spindle cell oncocytoma of the pituitary gland with follicle-like component: organotypic differentiation to support its origin from folliculo-stellate cells.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_39186F3A7EB8
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Sous-type
Etude de cas (case report): rapporte une observation et la commente brièvement.
Collection
Publications
Titre
Spindle cell oncocytoma of the pituitary gland with follicle-like component: organotypic differentiation to support its origin from folliculo-stellate cells.
Périodique
Acta neuropathologica
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Vajtai I., Beck J., Kappeler A., Hewer E.
ISSN
1432-0533 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0001-6322
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
08/2011
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
122
Numéro
2
Pages
253-258
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Case Reports ; Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Résumé
Spindle cell oncocytoma (SCO) is a rare, non-adenomatous tumor originating from the anterior pituitary gland. Composed of fusiform, mitochondrion-rich cells sharing several immunophenotypic and ultrastructural properties with folliculo-stellate cells (FSC), SCO has been proposed to represent a neoplastic counterpart of the latter. To date, however, SCO has failed to meet one criterion commonly used in histological-based taxonomy and diagnostics; that of recapitulating any of FSCs' morphologically defined developmental or physiological states. We describe a unique example of SCO wherein a conventional fascicular texture was seen coexisting with and organically merging into follicle-like arrangements. The sellar tumor of 2.7 × 2.6 × 2.5 cm was transphenoidally resected from a 55-year old female. Preoperative magnetic resonance imaging indicated an isointense, contrast enhancing mass with suprasellar extension. Histology showed multiple rudimentary to well-formed, follicle-like cavities on a classical spindle cell background; while all the participating cells exhibited an SCO immunophenotype, including positivity for S100 protein, vimentin, EMA, Bcl-2, and TTF-1, as well as staining with the antimitochondrial antibody 113-1. Conversely no expression of GFAP, follicular-epithelial cytokeratin, carcinoembryonic antigen, or anterior pituitary hormones was detected. Ultrastructurally, tumor cells facing follicular lumina displayed organelles of epithelial specialization, in particular surface microvilli and apical tight junctions. This constellation is felt to be reminiscent of FSCs' metaplastic transition to follicular epithelium, as observed during embryonic development and physiological renewal of the hormone-secreting parenchyma. Such finding is apt to being read as a supporting argument for SCO's descent from the FSC lineage.
Mots-clé
Adenoma, Oxyphilic/complications, Adenoma, Oxyphilic/metabolism, Adenoma, Oxyphilic/ultrastructure, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Dyslipidemias/complications, Estrogens/therapeutic use, Female, Growth Disorders/complications, Growth Disorders/drug therapy, Humans, Hypertension/complications, Immunohistochemistry, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Middle Aged, Pituitary Gland, Anterior/metabolism, Pituitary Gland, Anterior/ultrastructure, Pituitary Neoplasms/complications, Pituitary Neoplasms/metabolism, Pituitary Neoplasms/ultrastructure
Pubmed
Web of science
Création de la notice
31/08/2020 13:02
Dernière modification de la notice
10/11/2020 7:26
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