Ion mobility-high resolution mass spectrometry in doping control analysis. Part II: Comparison of acquisition modes with and without ion mobility.

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Version: Final published version
License: CC BY 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_2B9805EC3C43
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Ion mobility-high resolution mass spectrometry in doping control analysis. Part II: Comparison of acquisition modes with and without ion mobility.
Journal
Analytica chimica acta
Author(s)
Plachká K., Pezzatti J., Musenga A., Nicoli R., Kuuranne T., Rudaz S., Nováková L., Guillarme D.
ISSN
1873-4324 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
0003-2670
Publication state
Published
Issued date
29/08/2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
1175
Pages
338739
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: ppublish
Abstract
In the second part of this study, a systematic comparison was made between two ion fragmentation acquisition modes, namely data-independent acquisition (DIA) and DIA with ion mobility spectrometry (IMS) technology. These two approaches were applied to the analysis of 192 doping agents in urine. Group I included 102 compounds such as stimulants, diuretics, narcotics, and β2-agonists, while Group II contained 90 compounds included steroids, glucocorticoids, and hormone and metabolic modulators. Important method parameters were examined and compared, including the fragmentation, sensitivity, and assignment capability with the minimum occurrence of false positive hits. The results differed between Group I and II in number of detected fragments when exploring the MS/MS spectra. In Group I only 13%, while in the Group II 64% of the substances had a higher number of fragments in DIA-IMS mode vs. DIA. In terms of sensitivity, the performance of the two modes with and without activated IMS dimension was identical for about 50% of the doping agents. The sensitivity was higher without IMS, i.e. in simple DIA mode, for 20-40% of remaining doping agents. Despite this sensitivity reduction with IMS, 82% of compounds from both Groups met the minimum required performance level (MRPL) criteria of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) when the DIA-IMS mode was applied. Automated data processing is important in routine doping analysis. Therefore, processing methods were optimized and evaluated for the prevalence of false peak assignments by analysing the target substances at different concentrations in urine samples. Overall, a significantly higher number of misidentified compounds was observed in Group II, with an almost 2-fold higher number of misidentifications in DIA compared to DIA-IMS. This result highlights the benefit of the IMS dimension to reduce the rate of false positive in screening analysis. The optimized UHPLC-IM-HRMS method was finally applied to the analysis of urine samples from administration studies including nine doping agents from both Groups. However, to limit the number of interferences from the biological matrix, an emphasis is needed on the adequate settings of the data processing method.
Keywords
Ion mobility spectrometry, Ultra-high performance liquid, chromatography, Anti-Doping analysis, Collision cross section, High resolution mass spectrometry, Ultra-high performance liquid chromatography
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
02/07/2021 17:35
Last modification date
28/07/2022 7:08
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