Interet de la ventilation non-invasive aux soins intensifs. [Value of non-invasive ventilation in intensive care]

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_2531D113C1AE
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Publication sub-type
Review (review): journal as complete as possible of one specific subject, written based on exhaustive analyses from published work.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Interet de la ventilation non-invasive aux soins intensifs. [Value of non-invasive ventilation in intensive care]
Journal
Revue Médicale de la Suisse Romande
Author(s)
Friolet  R., Liaudet  L., Eckert  P.
ISSN
0035-3655 (Print)
Publication state
Published
Issued date
06/2004
Volume
124
Number
6
Pages
337-40
Notes
English Abstract
Journal Article
Review --- Old month value: Jun
Abstract
Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) refers to the delivery of mechanical ventilation using a nasal or facial mask. Compared to mechanical ventilation with endotracheal intubation, the occurence of complications, mainly infectious, is reduced by NIV. Reduction of respiratory workload and improvement of gas exchange are achieved with the use of NIV. In patients with exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), NIV reduces the need for endotracheal intubation, the length of ICU stay and the mortality. It is equally effective in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema and for ventilatory weaning of patients with COPD. In selected groups of patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, NIV diminishes the rate of endotracheal intubation and improves survival. The purpose of this article is to review the mechanisms, the technical aspects and the indications of NIV for the treatment of acute respiratory failure.
Keywords
Humans *Intensive Care Lung Diseases/*therapy *Respiration, Artificial/methods
Pubmed
Create date
24/01/2008 18:01
Last modification date
20/08/2019 14:03
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