IL-6 and TNFα Drive Extensive Proliferation of Human Tregs Without Compromising Their Lineage Stability or Function.
Details
Serval ID
serval:BIB_23201D43DAF9
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
IL-6 and TNFα Drive Extensive Proliferation of Human Tregs Without Compromising Their Lineage Stability or Function.
Journal
Frontiers in immunology
ISSN
1664-3224 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1664-3224
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
12
Pages
783282
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: epublish
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
Treg therapies are being tested in clinical trials in transplantation and autoimmune diseases, however, the impact of inflammation on Tregs remains controversial. We challenged human Tregs ex-vivo with pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNFα and observed greatly enhanced proliferation stimulated by anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 (aCD3/28) beads or CD28 superagonist (CD28SA). The cytokine-exposed Tregs maintained high expression of FOXP3 and HELIOS, demethylated FOXP3 enhancer, and low IFNγ, IL-4, and IL-17 secretion. Blocking TNF receptor using etanercept or deletion of TNF receptor 2 using CRISPR/Cas9 blunted Treg proliferation and attenuated FOXP3 and HELIOS expression. These results prompted us to consider using CD28SA together with IL-6 and TNFα without aCD3/28 beads (beadless) as an alternative protocol for therapeutic Treg manufacturing. Metabolomics profiling revealed more active glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation, increased energy production, and higher antioxidant potential during beadless Treg expansion. Finally, beadless expanded Tregs maintained suppressive functions in vitro and in vivo. These results demonstrate that human Tregs positively respond to proinflammatory cytokines with enhanced proliferation without compromising their lineage identity or function. This property can be harnessed for therapeutic Treg manufacturing.
Keywords
Adult, Aged, Animals, Cell Proliferation/drug effects, Cells, Cultured, Disease Models, Animal, Etanercept/pharmacology, Female, Forkhead Transcription Factors/analysis, Forkhead Transcription Factors/metabolism, Graft vs Host Disease/immunology, Graft vs Host Disease/therapy, Healthy Volunteers, Humans, Ikaros Transcription Factor/analysis, Ikaros Transcription Factor/metabolism, Immunotherapy, Adoptive/methods, Interleukin-6/metabolism, Male, Mice, Middle Aged, Primary Cell Culture, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/metabolism, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/transplantation, Transplantation, Heterologous/adverse effects, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/antagonists & inhibitors, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism, Young Adult, CD28 signaling, GVHD, IL-6, TNFα, Tregs, inflammation, metabolomics
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
01/11/2023 14:09
Last modification date
13/04/2024 6:06