IL-6 and TNFα Drive Extensive Proliferation of Human Tregs Without Compromising Their Lineage Stability or Function.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_23201D43DAF9
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Titre
IL-6 and TNFα Drive Extensive Proliferation of Human Tregs Without Compromising Their Lineage Stability or Function.
Périodique
Frontiers in immunology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Skartsis N., Peng Y., Ferreira LMR, Nguyen V., Ronin E., Muller Y.D., Vincenti F., Tang Q.
ISSN
1664-3224 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1664-3224
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
12
Pages
783282
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Publication Status: epublish
Résumé
Treg therapies are being tested in clinical trials in transplantation and autoimmune diseases, however, the impact of inflammation on Tregs remains controversial. We challenged human Tregs ex-vivo with pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNFα and observed greatly enhanced proliferation stimulated by anti-CD3 and anti-CD28 (aCD3/28) beads or CD28 superagonist (CD28SA). The cytokine-exposed Tregs maintained high expression of FOXP3 and HELIOS, demethylated FOXP3 enhancer, and low IFNγ, IL-4, and IL-17 secretion. Blocking TNF receptor using etanercept or deletion of TNF receptor 2 using CRISPR/Cas9 blunted Treg proliferation and attenuated FOXP3 and HELIOS expression. These results prompted us to consider using CD28SA together with IL-6 and TNFα without aCD3/28 beads (beadless) as an alternative protocol for therapeutic Treg manufacturing. Metabolomics profiling revealed more active glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation, increased energy production, and higher antioxidant potential during beadless Treg expansion. Finally, beadless expanded Tregs maintained suppressive functions in vitro and in vivo. These results demonstrate that human Tregs positively respond to proinflammatory cytokines with enhanced proliferation without compromising their lineage identity or function. This property can be harnessed for therapeutic Treg manufacturing.
Mots-clé
Adult, Aged, Animals, Cell Proliferation/drug effects, Cells, Cultured, Disease Models, Animal, Etanercept/pharmacology, Female, Forkhead Transcription Factors/analysis, Forkhead Transcription Factors/metabolism, Graft vs Host Disease/immunology, Graft vs Host Disease/therapy, Healthy Volunteers, Humans, Ikaros Transcription Factor/analysis, Ikaros Transcription Factor/metabolism, Immunotherapy, Adoptive/methods, Interleukin-6/metabolism, Male, Mice, Middle Aged, Primary Cell Culture, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/metabolism, T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/transplantation, Transplantation, Heterologous/adverse effects, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/antagonists & inhibitors, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism, Young Adult, CD28 signaling, GVHD, IL-6, TNFα, Tregs, inflammation, metabolomics
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
01/11/2023 14:09
Dernière modification de la notice
13/04/2024 6:06
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