Clinical effectiveness and safety of a distraction-rotation knee brace for medial knee osteoarthritis

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_1F28E48EA801
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Title
Clinical effectiveness and safety of a distraction-rotation knee brace for medial knee osteoarthritis
Journal
Ann Phys Rehabil Med
Author(s)
Ornetti P., Fortunet C., Morisset C., Gremeaux V., Maillefert J. F., Casillas J. M., Laroche D.
ISSN
1877-0665 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1877-0657
Publication state
Published
Issued date
06/2015
Volume
58
Number
3
Pages
126-31
Language
english
Notes
Ornetti, P
Fortunet, C
Morisset, C
Gremeaux, V
Maillefert, J F
Casillas, J M
Laroche, D
eng
Clinical Trial
Netherlands
Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2015 Jun;58(3):126-31. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2015.03.004. Epub 2015 May 23.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Evaluation of the clinical effectiveness and safety of a new custom-made valgus knee brace (OdrA) in medial knee osteoarthritis (OA) in terms of pain and secondary symptoms. METHODS: Open-label prospective study of patients with symptomatic medial knee OA with clinical evaluation at 6 and 52 weeks (W6, W52). We systematically assessed pain on a visual analog scale (VAS), Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), spatio-temporal gait variables, use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and analgesic-sparing effects of the brace and tolerance. Mean scores were compared at baseline, W6 and W52 and the effect size (ES) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were calculated. RESULTS: We included 20 patients with knee OA (mean age 64.2+/-10.2 years, mean body mass index 27.2+/-5.4 kg/m2). VAS pain and KOOS were improved at W6 and W52: pain (ES=0.9 at 1 year), amelioration of other symptoms (ES=0.4), and function in activities of daily living (ES=1.1), sports and leisure (ES=1.5), quality of life (ES=0.9) and gait speed (ES=0.41). In total, 76% of patients showed clinical improvement at 1 year. Analgesic and NSAIDs consumption was significantly decreased at W6 and W52. One serious adverse effect noted was lower-limb varices, and observance was deemed satisfactory at 1 year. CONCLUSION: This new unloader brace appeared to have good effect on medial knee OA, with an acceptable safety profile and good patient compliance.
Keywords
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use, *Braces, Equipment Design, Female, Humans, Knee Joint/physiopathology, Male, Medial Collateral Ligament, Knee/physiopathology, Middle Aged, Osteoarthritis, Knee/physiopathology/*therapy, Pain Measurement, Prospective Studies, Quality of Life, Rotation, Treatment Outcome, Walking Speed, Effectiveness, Gait analysis, Knee osteoarthritis, Safety, Unloader brace, Valgus
Pubmed
Create date
26/11/2019 12:35
Last modification date
02/05/2020 6:44
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