Clinical effectiveness and safety of a distraction-rotation knee brace for medial knee osteoarthritis

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_1F28E48EA801
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Titre
Clinical effectiveness and safety of a distraction-rotation knee brace for medial knee osteoarthritis
Périodique
Ann Phys Rehabil Med
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Ornetti P., Fortunet C., Morisset C., Gremeaux V., Maillefert J. F., Casillas J. M., Laroche D.
ISSN
1877-0665 (Electronic)
ISSN-L
1877-0657
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
06/2015
Volume
58
Numéro
3
Pages
126-31
Langue
anglais
Notes
Ornetti, P
Fortunet, C
Morisset, C
Gremeaux, V
Maillefert, J F
Casillas, J M
Laroche, D
eng
Clinical Trial
Netherlands
Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2015 Jun;58(3):126-31. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2015.03.004. Epub 2015 May 23.
Résumé
OBJECTIVE: Evaluation of the clinical effectiveness and safety of a new custom-made valgus knee brace (OdrA) in medial knee osteoarthritis (OA) in terms of pain and secondary symptoms. METHODS: Open-label prospective study of patients with symptomatic medial knee OA with clinical evaluation at 6 and 52 weeks (W6, W52). We systematically assessed pain on a visual analog scale (VAS), Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), spatio-temporal gait variables, use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and analgesic-sparing effects of the brace and tolerance. Mean scores were compared at baseline, W6 and W52 and the effect size (ES) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) were calculated. RESULTS: We included 20 patients with knee OA (mean age 64.2+/-10.2 years, mean body mass index 27.2+/-5.4 kg/m2). VAS pain and KOOS were improved at W6 and W52: pain (ES=0.9 at 1 year), amelioration of other symptoms (ES=0.4), and function in activities of daily living (ES=1.1), sports and leisure (ES=1.5), quality of life (ES=0.9) and gait speed (ES=0.41). In total, 76% of patients showed clinical improvement at 1 year. Analgesic and NSAIDs consumption was significantly decreased at W6 and W52. One serious adverse effect noted was lower-limb varices, and observance was deemed satisfactory at 1 year. CONCLUSION: This new unloader brace appeared to have good effect on medial knee OA, with an acceptable safety profile and good patient compliance.
Mots-clé
Activities of Daily Living, Aged, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal/therapeutic use, *Braces, Equipment Design, Female, Humans, Knee Joint/physiopathology, Male, Medial Collateral Ligament, Knee/physiopathology, Middle Aged, Osteoarthritis, Knee/physiopathology/*therapy, Pain Measurement, Prospective Studies, Quality of Life, Rotation, Treatment Outcome, Walking Speed, Effectiveness, Gait analysis, Knee osteoarthritis, Safety, Unloader brace, Valgus
Pubmed
Création de la notice
26/11/2019 11:35
Dernière modification de la notice
02/05/2020 5:44
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