Effects of Blood Flow Restriction on O<sub>2</sub> Muscle Extraction and O<sub>2</sub> Pulmonary Uptake Kinetics During Heavy Exercise.

Details

Serval ID
serval:BIB_17B2826C3CA4
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Effects of Blood Flow Restriction on O<sub>2</sub> Muscle Extraction and O<sub>2</sub> Pulmonary Uptake Kinetics During Heavy Exercise.
Journal
Frontiers in physiology
Author(s)
Salzmann K., Sanchez AMJ, Borrani F.
ISSN
1664-042X (Print)
ISSN-L
1664-042X
Publication state
Published
Issued date
2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
12
Pages
722848
Language
english
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Abstract
This study aimed to determine the effects of three levels of blood flow restriction (BFR) on and O <sub>2</sub> extraction kinetics during heavy cycling exercise transitions. Twelve healthy trained males completed two bouts of 10 min heavy intensity exercise without BFR (CON), with 40% or 50% BFR (BFR40 and BFR50, respectively). and tissue saturation index (TSI) were continuously measured and modelled using multiexponential functions. The time constant of the primary phase was significantly slowed in BFR40 (26.4 ± 2.0s; p < 0.001) and BFR50 (27.1 ± 2.1s; p = 0.001) compared to CON (19.0 ± 1.1s). The amplitude of the slow component was significantly increased (p < 0.001) with BFR in a pressure-dependent manner 3.6 ± 0.7, 6.7 ± 0.9 and 9.7 ± 1.0 ml·min <sup>-1</sup> ·kg <sup>-1</sup> for CON, BFR40, and BFR50, respectively. While no acceleration of the primary component of the TSI kinetics was observed, there was an increase (p < 0.001) of the phase 3 amplitude with BFR (CON -0.8 ± 0.3% VS BFR40 -2.9 ± 0.9%, CON VS BFR50 -2.8 ± 0.8%). It may be speculated that BFR applied during cycling exercise in the heavy intensity domain shifted the working muscles to an O <sub>2</sub> dependent situation. The acceleration of the extraction kinetics could have reached a plateau, hence not permitting compensation for the slowdown of the blood flow kinetics, and slowing kinetics.
Keywords
NIRS, blood flow restriction, cycling exercise, oxygen extraction, skeletal muscle, slow component of oxygen consumption, tissue saturation index, vascular occlusion
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Yes
Create date
27/09/2021 11:41
Last modification date
05/12/2023 8:06
Usage data