Effects of Blood Flow Restriction on O<sub>2</sub> Muscle Extraction and O<sub>2</sub> Pulmonary Uptake Kinetics During Heavy Exercise.

Détails

ID Serval
serval:BIB_17B2826C3CA4
Type
Article: article d'un périodique ou d'un magazine.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Titre
Effects of Blood Flow Restriction on O<sub>2</sub> Muscle Extraction and O<sub>2</sub> Pulmonary Uptake Kinetics During Heavy Exercise.
Périodique
Frontiers in physiology
Auteur⸱e⸱s
Salzmann K., Sanchez AMJ, Borrani F.
ISSN
1664-042X (Print)
ISSN-L
1664-042X
Statut éditorial
Publié
Date de publication
2021
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
12
Pages
722848
Langue
anglais
Notes
Publication types: Journal Article
Publication Status: epublish
Résumé
This study aimed to determine the effects of three levels of blood flow restriction (BFR) on and O <sub>2</sub> extraction kinetics during heavy cycling exercise transitions. Twelve healthy trained males completed two bouts of 10 min heavy intensity exercise without BFR (CON), with 40% or 50% BFR (BFR40 and BFR50, respectively). and tissue saturation index (TSI) were continuously measured and modelled using multiexponential functions. The time constant of the primary phase was significantly slowed in BFR40 (26.4 ± 2.0s; p < 0.001) and BFR50 (27.1 ± 2.1s; p = 0.001) compared to CON (19.0 ± 1.1s). The amplitude of the slow component was significantly increased (p < 0.001) with BFR in a pressure-dependent manner 3.6 ± 0.7, 6.7 ± 0.9 and 9.7 ± 1.0 ml·min <sup>-1</sup> ·kg <sup>-1</sup> for CON, BFR40, and BFR50, respectively. While no acceleration of the primary component of the TSI kinetics was observed, there was an increase (p < 0.001) of the phase 3 amplitude with BFR (CON -0.8 ± 0.3% VS BFR40 -2.9 ± 0.9%, CON VS BFR50 -2.8 ± 0.8%). It may be speculated that BFR applied during cycling exercise in the heavy intensity domain shifted the working muscles to an O <sub>2</sub> dependent situation. The acceleration of the extraction kinetics could have reached a plateau, hence not permitting compensation for the slowdown of the blood flow kinetics, and slowing kinetics.
Mots-clé
NIRS, blood flow restriction, cycling exercise, oxygen extraction, skeletal muscle, slow component of oxygen consumption, tissue saturation index, vascular occlusion
Pubmed
Web of science
Open Access
Oui
Création de la notice
27/09/2021 11:41
Dernière modification de la notice
05/12/2023 8:06
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