Concentration of Critical Events Over the Life Course and Life Satisfaction Later in Life

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State: Public
Version: Final published version
License: CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Serval ID
serval:BIB_FF460AE54664
Type
Article: article from journal or magazin.
Collection
Publications
Institution
Title
Concentration of Critical Events Over the Life Course and Life Satisfaction Later in Life
Journal
Advances in Life Course Research
Author(s)
Comolli Chiara L., Bolano Danilo, Bernardi Laura, Voorpostel Marieke
ISSN
1569-4909
Publication state
Published
Issued date
05/2024
Peer-reviewed
Oui
Volume
61
Number
9
Pages
100616
Language
english
Abstract
Critical events create turning points, disrupt individuals’ life courses, and affect wellbeing. Periods of life densely populated with critical events may translate into an acute resource drain, affecting long-term wellbeing more strongly than if the same events were sparsely distributed. We investigate how the co-occurrence of critical events and their concentration in time influence life satisfaction in later life. To do so, we construct a novel indicator, the Concentration Index, based not only on the number but also on the time lag between occurrences. Using retrospective information on critical events in family, work, health, and residential trajectories in Switzerland, we show that the higher the concentration in time of critical events is, the stronger their negative long-term relation to wellbeing, net of sociodemographic characteristics, the total number of events ever experienced, and the time since the last event. Furthermore, relevant gender and social origin differences emerged with a stronger negative association with wellbeing among men and respondents from low socioeconomic backgrounds. Our work clearly shows that simply counting the number of events gives only a partial and potentially inaccurate measure of the complexity of the life course and its relationship with quality of life. Not only how many events experienced matter but also the spacing between them.
Pubmed
Open Access
Yes
Funding(s)
Swiss National Science Foundation / Projects / 100017_182301
Create date
15/05/2024 12:37
Last modification date
28/05/2024 7:22
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